Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis Essay Example

Survey of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis Essay A survey of the Winterbourne View Panorama I watched this narrative toward the beginning of today with my group on the goings on at Winterbourne View Residential Hospital for grown-ups with Learning Disabilities. I looked as an individual from staff submitted questions and went to the top to report what was happening in the home and was not paying attention to and disregarded and nothing done about his grumblings not so much as an examination and wound up heading off to the BBC Panorama group. I am embarrassed at the way that the staff part, a senior male medical attendant called Terry Bryan needed to go to individuals not in the social insurance industry to alk about what was occurring and turning into an informant so as to help the patients as much as possible. I heard as the storyteller expressed that there was a few distinctive staff revealing maltreatment and still no examination done to check for misuse. I heard the ghastliness in the informant Terry Bryans words as he mentioned to us what he encountered. I was appalled as I watched carers jab a females eyes and hit her without any protection after she had been limited making her shout in torment. We will compose a custom paper test on Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I saw the carers consequently limit the patients, in any event, when they had done nothing incorrectly nd there was no requirement for limitation to be utilized. The reality they controlled them when not required was awful, yet the way that they additionally utilized off base and hazardous methods of limitation gives me that they had either not been prepared appropriately or ignored any preparation they had and could wind up murdering the patient. In one scene of limitation that was incorporated unmistakably demonstrated a carer, inclining toward the patients chest, with her other arm pushing on the neck over the carotid course, which could cause genuine harm or passing. I watched clasps of various carers manhandling the patients, for example, ne carer kicked the rear of a patients leg while pulling their Jumper until the tumbled to the floor. Another carer remained on a patients hand, a third carer limit somebody utilizing a seat and far more terrible another carer more than once punching a patients head, in fact not hard, however kept on doing as such until they sais ding despite the fact that the patient was terrified and needing it to stop. I watched carers dump cold water on a patient and leave them outside during winter so she was shaking, drag patients up to the floor, and hit a patient more than once, I heard the storyteller discloses to us that he covert Journalist named Joe Casey was employed after seven days of preparing with no experience mindful yet had additional preparation sorted out by the scene group. On his first day I was frightened at the measure of misuse he recorded. They demonstrated a carer loudly mishandling a patient he pushed to the floor and was controlling by saying choke on your own fat manhandling the patient both genuinely and intellectually. I watched and tuned in as one individual from staff had a discussion with Joe and offered him a bit of guidance concerning a patient who had been limited with the arm bove her carotid corridor and afterward a blanket used to cover her mouth. She disclosed to him the moment she gets anyplace near you, you Just need to do what you got the chance to do. On the off chance that youre all alone, as. On the off chance that you need to crush her and you crush her, yet you know, you dont let tnat Ine minute sne sta rts snoutlng, I dont let ner on ner Teet. I get ner straight down. Also, when he answered with Oh right, so get her straight in the floor? she answered with The moment she begins yelling. You wont quiet her down. Itll deteriorate and somebodyll get injured. Either a patient or yourselves. And afterward that is a major, enormous explanation you need to compose why somebodys got injured. What's more, the primary thing managementll ask you, why wasnt she on the floor. Better believe it I Just whack them all down. I tuned in as Joe said while depicting what he felt that It was essentially run by a gathering of menaces for the own amusement. They demonstrated their recording to Clinical Psychologist Andrew McDonald, a specialist in the treatment of patients with Challenging Behaviors. It was obvious to see that he was horrified at what he was seeing and he called it Stonehenge. He revealed to us the procedures they were utilizing for estraint were not trained strategies and that as he would like to think they were causing it to up as they come. The informant, Terry Bryan had gone to the clinics the board a year prior with a rundown of the patients he felt was in the most peril however was disregarded. I looked as staff made dangers to the patients frightening them into going along and separated from their family confining them to Just one another and the carers. I looked as one patient had his jug taken from him that he removes all over and intentio nally kept from him making him a wellspring of ntertainment for the staff and later got notification from Dr Andrew McDonald how doing that could trigger a fit of anxiety. The clinics Job was to assess and get the patients attempt to get them again into the network. They were intended to evaluate patients mental and mental state and work out the most ideal approach to react to the patients needs and conduct and make sense of the most ideal method of supporting them. I was horrified to discover that the NHS was marking enormous checks week after week for every patient and was not being determined what the cash was being utilized for and put their trust in them without investigating grievances made. There ought to have been exercises and days out arranged with the cash just as amusement for the patients to use in the clinic just as there was all that could possibly be needed cash to compose a couple of things for the patients to appreciate. I was stunned at the framework wide disappointments that was called attention to because of the absence of checking and correspondence over the protests got. I was likewise stunned that no connections had been made by the police, NHS officials and different organizations that got protests about Winterbourne View. The things the patients endured is only institutional and ystematic maltreatment as they were manhandled by the carers as well as the framework that was intended to ensure and support them. The most upset thing in my psyche about this is the staff was experienced and was not new to the Job, for example, one having 6 years of experience and plainly was demonstrated to mishandle the patients. By and large I am appalled at the absence of mankind appeared by the staff in question and the disregard by the NHS appeared. I am disrespected at the measure of misuse that occurred in a multi week time span that the covert individual was there for. I accept that the NHS not nly neglected to carry out its Responsibility however flopped in the duties guardians, family members and companions offered them to secure the patient yet they completely fizzled and caused more harm since they basically didn't catch up protests. There is no reason for what nappenea Decause tnere were more tnan enougn complalnts not exclusively to tne organization yet to the social insurance guard dog and police who ought to have investigated the grievances all the more profoundly just as impart to have the option to see that there was an issue at the emergency clinic. What's more, the way that there were at any rate 40 defending alarms here nothing was never really out about them. As I would like to think after this occasion the framework required a total audit and update and different emergency clinics should be investigated to see whether they are manhandling the patients and causing more harm just as going through citizens cash for things not required squandering it away as Winterbourne View unmistakably demonstrated that they were not utilizing the cash mindfully. This ought to never have occurred and presumably would not have occurred if the NHS Commissions, Police, Social Services and any other individual included had carried out their Responsibilities right. This survey was finished by Teresa Curti

Shakespeares play othello demonstrates the weakness of human judgement Essay Example

Shakespeares play othello exhibits the shortcoming of human judgment Essay The Squad (Irish Republican Army unit) From Wikipedia, the free reference book Jump to: route, search The Squad or the Twelve Apostles was an Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit established by Michael Collins to counter the British knowledge endeavors during the Irish War of Independence, principally by methods for death. Substance [hide] 1 Background 2 Assassination 3 Bloody Sunday 4 Dublin Guard 5 Later years 6 References 7 Bibliography Background[edit] On 10 April 1919, the First D?â ¤il declared a strategy of exclusion of Royal Irish Constabulary men. At the time Sinn F?â ©in official strategy was against demonstrations of brutality. Boycotting, influence and gentle terrorizing prevailing against numerous officials. Anyway others raised their exercises against republicans and in July 1919 Collins asked Dick McKee to choose a little gathering to shape a death unit. [l] Assassination[edit] Liam Tobin at the memorial service of Michael Collins in 1922. The author individuals were Paddy Daly (pioneer), Patrick Buckley, Mick McDonnell, Ben Barrett, James Conroy, Sean Doyle, Joe Leonard, Pat McCrea, Jim Slattery, and Bill Stapleton. They were utilized full time and got a week after week wage. [2] On 30 July 1919, the principal death approved by Michael Collins was completed hen Detective Sergeant the Dog Smith was shot close Drumcondra, Dublin. [2] The Squad would keep focusing on casually dressed police, individuals from the G Division of the Dublin Metropolitan Police, and†occasionally†problematic government employees. Organisationally it worked as a subsection of Collins Intelligence Headquarters. Two of the executions by The Squad were the slaughtering on January 21, 1920 of RIC Inspector William Redmond of the DMP G Division[3] and on March 2, 1920 a British twofold specialist John Charles Byrnes [4] Further individuals included Mick Love, Gearoid OSullivan, Patrick Caldwell, Charlie Dalton, Mick OReilly, Vincent Byrne, Sean Healy, James Ronan, Tom Keogh, Tom Cullen, Paddy Lawson, John Dunne and Johnny Wilson. We will compose a custom paper test on Shakespeares play othello shows the shortcoming of human judgment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Shakespeares play othello shows the shortcoming of human judgment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Shakespeares play othello exhibits the shortcoming of human judgment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Sean Lemass and Stephen Behan (the dad of Irish scholars Brendan and Dominic Behan) have likewise been advanced as individuals from the Apostles. Justifiably, there is no hard proof to help a large number of these names; nonetheless, those that therefore served in the Irish Army have their dynamic assistance recorded in their administration records held in the Military Archives Department in Cathal Brugha Barracks, Rathmines. Dr. Andy Cooney is additionally answered to have been related with The Squad. Wicked Sunday[edit] One of the Apostles specific targets was the Cairo Gang, a profound spread British insight gathering, supposed since it had either been to a great extent collected from knowledge officials serving in Cairo or from the Dublin café called the Cairo, frequented by the posse. The Cairo Gang was gotten during the center of 1920 by Sir Henry Wilson unequivocally to manage Michael Collins and his association. Given unconditional authority in its activities by Wilson, the technique embraced by the Cairo Gang was to kill individuals from Sinn F?â ©in detached with the military battle, ssuming this would make the IRA react and carry its pioneers beyond any confining influence. The most notable activity executed by the Apostles happened on Bloody Sunday, November 21, 1920, when British M15 officials, connected to the Cairo Gang altogether engaged with spying, were taken shots at different areas in Dublin (14 were killed, six were injured). Notwithstanding the Twelve Apostles, a bigger number of IRA work force were associated with this activity. The main IRA man caught during the activity was Frank Teeling. In light of the killings, the Black and Tans fought back by giving p a Gaelic football coordinate among Dublin and Tipperary at Croke Park, executing 14 regular citizens including one of the players, Michael Hogan, and injuring 68. The Hogan stand (an in Croke Park) is named after him. Dublin Guard[edit] Main article: Dublin Guard In May 1921, after the IRAs Dublin Brigade took overwhelming losses during the consuming of the Custom House, the Squad and the Brigades Active Service Unit were amalgamated into the Dublin Guard, under Paddy Daly. Affected by Daly and Michael Collins, a large portion of the Guard took the Free State side and Joined the Irish Army in the Irish Civil War of 1922-23. During this contention some of them were connected to the Criminal Investigation Department and were blamed for different death of Anti-Treaty fghters. Later years[edit] Bill Stapleton proceeded to turn into a chief in Bord na Mona, Charles Dalton and Frank Saurin became executives in the Irish Sweep Stakes. Dalton was the subject of a Kevin Myres article, Myres addressed Dalton living in Morehamton Road in 1940, yet didn't investigate his article enough to make reference to that Dalton was an executive in the Sweep stakes at that point. In October 1923, Commandant James Conroy was mplicated in the homicide of two Jewish men, Bernard Goldberg and Emmanuel Ernest Kah[a]n. He dodged capture by escaping to Mexico, returning later to Join the Blueshirts. [5] A later application for a military benefits was dismissed. The killings were the subject of a 2010 analytical narrative by RT?†°; csi: Murder in Little Jerusalem. [6] References[edit] 1 . Hop up A Michael Collins: A Life;James Mackay Chpt 8 2. A Jump up to: a b Mackay, James. Michael Collins: A Life, p. 132 3. Hop up A [1] 4. Bounce up [2] 5. Hop up A Bushe, Andrew (24 June 2007). Murdering binge prompted dread of massacre on Dublin Jews. Irish (Independent. ie). Recovered 14 October 2010. 6. Bounce up A Csi : Murder in Little Jerusalem (in Irish (with English captions) Note Limited accessibility). RT?†° Factual. communicate 11 October 2010. pp. 25 mins. Recovered 14 October 2010. Bibliography[edit] The Squad and the Intelligence Operations of Michael Collins T. Ryle Dwyer Categories: Irish War of Independence Irish Republican Army (1917-22) Spies during the Irish War of Independence Navigation menu Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Main page Featured substance Current occasions Random article Give to Wikipedia Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community entryway Recent changes Contact page Tools Print/send out Languages Euskara Franpis Gaeilge Norsk bokml Edit joins This page was keep going altered on 23 September 2013 at 14:40. Content is accessible under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; extra terms may apply. By utilizing this site, you consent to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. [emailprotected] is an enrolled trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-benefit association. Protection strategy Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Mobile view Wikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki

Mistakes, Errors and Misleading Information in the Official Guide to the TOEFL

Mistakes, Errors and Misleading Information in the Official Guide to the TOEFL I want to finish off my series on the 5th edition of the Official Guide to the TOEFL by listing everything in the book that is wrong or just misleading.This is the kind of information that I think is very important for both students and teachers. I remember when I started preparing students for the TOEFL and put too much trust in textbook publishers. I ended up teaching useless lessons with inaccurate material.While I have noted quite a few problems with this book, it is worth noting that the Official Guide is still the most accurate prep book for the TOEFL. Yes, the stuff from third-party publishers is way worse. Ive considered writing lists of all the stuff wrong with those books, but it seems like it might be a waste of both my time and my money.Anyways heres what I spotted:Chapter 2: ReadingEach of the practice sets (Page 60-67, 69-73) have 13 questions. On the real test there are 14 questions per set. Students using these sections to time their ability to complete a set should a djust their clocks accordingly.Chapter 4: SpeakingThe description of speaking question 1 (page 166) says that students will be asked to speak about a person, place, object or event that is familiar to you. The example question fits this description. However, the real test includes at least three other styles of questions which are not mentioned. Descriptions can be found here.Likewise the description of speaking question 2 (page 168) insists that students will be presented with two possible actions, situations or opinions and will be asked to say which of the actions or situations you think is preferable. The example question fits this description. However, the real test includes at least three other styles of questions which are not mentioned. Descriptions can be found here.Notably, the advantages and disadvantages styles in questions one and two are not mentioned anywhere. They are described at the links above.Chapter 5: WritingThe sample integrated writing question (page 196-198) does not match the structure used on the real test. On the real test the reading will have four paragraphs. In the book it has two. On the real test the lecture will have four paragraphs. Here it has three. On the real test the reading points and lecture counter-points are presented in a mirror style and come in the same order. Here that is not the case. Students can consult this guide for a proper depiction of the integrated writing question.Page 198 suggests that sometimes the lecture will support the argument made in the reading. On the real test that never happens.Pages 217-220 contain a collection of 40 sample independent writing questions. About 12 of them are of a style that does not match what is used on the real test. Since the book does not describe the three main styles, students should read this blog post that does.The Practice TestsThe integrated writing question in practice test one does not match the real test. Again, the structure does not match what is used by ETS nowadays. The reading contains just three paragraphs, and the lecture does not rebut the readings arguments in the proper order.The rest of the practice tests seem fine.

Employment and Interview - 785 Words

Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Your Career Chapter 9 Test True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. ____ ____ 1. When making an interview request by telephone, avoid using prepared scripts or notes. 2. If you do not receive a response after sending a cover letter and resume, make a telephone call or a personal visit to request an interview. 3. It is not appropriate to ask the gatekeeper about the company or the person(s) who interview and hire at that company. 4. Some companies require all applicants to apply through their human resources departments. 5. When making a request for an interview, you should emphasize your qualifications before you ask for†¦show more content†¦Y o u r C a r e e r: H o w t o M a k e It H a p p e n  © S o u t h - W e st e r n C e n g a g e L e a r nin g 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A 19. What are at least four guidelines for effectively organizing and making job search telephone calls? Y o u r C a r e e r: H o w t o M a k e It H a p p e n  © S o u t h - W e st e r n C e n g a g e L e a r nin gShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Employment Interview Questions Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesEmployment Interview Questions 1. Tell me about yourself. I am a student majoring in accounting with a few years of experience working in the accounting field. I have worked in entry level positions and internships, which have provided me with valuable knowledge and experience to lead a successful career. As a soon-to-be graduate accountant, I pay attention to details, have good mathematical skills, analytical thinking, and an ability to think one step forward. I believe these skills are some ofRead MorePre Employment Structured Clinical Interview1585 Words   |  7 PagesPre-employment Structured Clinical Interview (PESCI) Outcome report to applicant This report is made available to the applicant and the Medical Board of Australia (the Board) and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). The report of this PESCI outcome will form part of the information that the Board will take into account when considering whether to grant limited registration or provisional registration. The Board is ultimately responsible for granting medical registration inRead MoreA Interview At Advani s Employment At Tusk Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesMs. Advani commenced her employment at Tusk in or around the year 2001. During her employment with Tusk, Ms. Advani was promoted on multiple occasions and usually earned $75,000 annually. Ms. Advani performed many duties, including, but not limiting to: achieving ensuring revenue goals are met, prospecting and developing new client relationships within a defined market, consulting with clients on business issues, developing innovative proposals, managing and mentoring a team and resolving sales orRead MoreFeedback Of Mock Interview At The Employment Support Centre, Algonquin College944 Words   |  4 PagesFeedback of Mock Interview at the Empl oyment Support Centre, Algonquin College Preparation is vital for a successful job interview and getting a dream job. Mock interview is one of the best ways to get prepared for a real employment interview. This mock interview was conducted on the 27th of January, 2015 at the Employment Support Centre of Algonquin College. 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The incorporation of testing brings objectivity into the system that was previously missing and minimizes, to some degree, the subjective nature of the interview procedure. The interview process, whether of a structured or unstructured variety, lacked preparation, direction and consistency. In most cases, the interview would beginRead MoreImportant Aspects Of A Business1019 Words   |  5 Pagesspecialist. They will carry out recruitment procedures, induction and training days and will also have significant knowledge of employment legislations. This is helpful as information is kept in one place and will only require a small team of people to hold it for the rest of the business. 2. Recruitment functions The recruitment industry is used to attract, interview and hire potential candidates for jobs. 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As the Chief Human Resource Officer as oneRead MoreDiscrimination And Bias : The Interview Process And The Resulting Effects On Employee Selection1292 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Interview Process and the Resulting Effects on Employee Selection Alicia Crews Fayetteville State University Abstract Discrimination and bias in employee selection was measured by assessing whether interviewers would select the same candidate from a blind interview versus a traditional in-person interview. For the study, interviewers were paired with results from blind interviews and then were required to interview the same employee candidate in an in-person interview. Data

Why, You Reckon Essay - 759 Words

Harlem Renaissance Works Langston Hughes was an African-American writer in the 1920s. He was best known for his stories in the Harlem Renaissance about the Black Culture. Hughes emphasized the theme that â€Å"Black is Beautiful.† In Hughes short story, â€Å"Why, You Reckon,† he writes through the main character, the narrator, a poor, hongry Black. Hughes uses character and scene description, symbolism, themes, and dialogue to set his story up and make it more interesting and historical to the reader. In â€Å"Why, You Reckon,† Hughes establishes a setting through direct characterization and word choice. In the beginning, the narrator says, â€Å"Depression times before the war plants opened up and money got to circulating again and that Second†¦show more content†¦Wealth is a symbol because the two Black men think of wealth as security, not being hungry anymore, warmth, and HAPPINESS.† But wealth is a two-way street. The white man, Edward, thinks of wealth as something to waste, and UNHAPPINESS. The different view of wealth from the Edward and the narrator ties into the main theme of the story: People are never satisfied with what they have. This was shown throughout the story with the symbol of wealth. Some other themes in this story is â€Å"lack of power and desperation leads to violence. This theme is shown when the narrator and the other Black Man decide to nab the first white man that â€Å"looks like bucks.† They are powerless, no money, starving—they resorted to violence because of it. Another theme that takes place in this story is money does not buy happiness. Neither the narrator nor Edward are happy. One is rich, the other, is dirt poor. A big theme in this story that applies to a lot of history is that by breaking the law and envying the rich there will still be one left empty handed. Whether it is something small like robbing a rich person or something big by overruling a government there is still going to be someone who is not benefiting. Even i f it is for a good cause. Dialogue was important to this story as well. But one line was so important to the story that it made the title. â€Å"What do you suppose is the matter with rich white folks? Why you reckon they aint happy?† The meaning to this phrase startedShow MoreRelatedStrategic Information Systems : Australian Accounting Software963 Words   |  4 Pages4 Absence of precision 4 Recommendations and suggestions 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction Reckon accounting software is well recognized as the most affordable cloud accounting software in Australia. Through the interface of the payment process of the platform (Reckon Pay) you can accept payments by credit / debit card via your phone. For companies that perform Australia point of sale (POS) transactions, Reckon provides a system of point of sale complete and detailed that connects sales transactionsRead MoreWhat Can You Know About Ham Sandwiches, And The Correspondent853 Words   |  4 Pagesoiler and the correspondent, agitatedly. â€Å"Don’t talk about those things, blast you!† â€Å"Well,† said the cook, â€Å"I was just thinking about ham sandwiches, and – â€Å" â€Å"How ‘bout you stop thinking about food,† said the correspondent, â€Å"and start thinking ‘bout what you’ve done.† â€Å"I only told you about it ‘coz I thought we were dying. With the house of refuge comin’ up an’ all, that doesn’t seem as likely an occurrence. Can’t you just†¦forget about it?† â€Å"Forget about it? I’m not likely to ever forget aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Be a Hypocrite for Dummies INTRODUCTION: Quote/Lead: Look at â€Å"Post-It† notes. Don’t forget to cite! (1-3 sentences) – William Shakespeare once said, â€Å"God has given you one face, and you make yourself another†. TAG (Title, author, genre): The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, satire full of adventure Context/Background: The story follows a teenager boy as he sets off on an adventure with Jim, a runaway slave. Together, they overcome a variety of obstacles and experience whatRead MoreScarlet Letter Discrimination Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagesraces which is given irrationally and causes a harm full impact for them. Through this statement, Hester indirectly shows us the form of discrimination toward African-American as follows: â€Å"....Reckon they’ll try him for murder?† â€Å"Manslaughter, I should think† â€Å"Oh.† Hester was disappointed. â€Å"Yes, I reckon that’s right. He didn’t mean to do it.† â€Å"No, he didn’t mean to do it.† Hester laughed. â€Å"And I thought we’d have some excitement.† Hester was saying, â€Å"—hasn’t been a good trial around here in tenRead MoreThe Adentures of Huckleberry Finn1524 Words   |  7 Pagesetc., shown by when he states that Miss Watson would say, Dont put your feet up there, Huckleberry; and Dont scrunch up like that, Huckleberry—set up straight; and pretty soon she would say, Dont gap and stretch like that, Huckleberry—why dont you try to behave? Then she told me all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there. She got mad then, but I didnt mean no harm. All I wanted was to go somewheres; all I wanted was a change, I warnt particular. Well, I couldnt see no advantageRead MoreGender Inequality in India in Brain Caswell ´s The Best Boots in the World1255 Words   |  5 Pagesdon’t think a wimp like you deserves a pair of boots like these, I think I do† . This sentence is used by the youth to introduce us his thoughts in depth by the use of dialogue. The main character changed emotionally within the text by the circumstances that the author had created for him. The author has used character development to change the characters over the course of the story. One example of character development is when Mikey says â€Å"They’re just boots. Something you wear on your feet† . AtRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 PagesShepherdsons. No one in either family can remember why or how this feud started, but they continue killing each other nonetheless. When Huck asks the Grangerford’s boy, Buck, how long this has been going on, Buck replies, â€Å" Well I should reckon! It started thirty year ago, or som’ers along there. There was trouble ‘bout something and then a lawsuit to settle it; and the suit went agin of the men, and so he up and shot the man that won that suit†¦ I reckon maybe- I don’t know†¦ Laws, how do I know? It wasRead MorePrejudice And The Dark Abyss Of Prejudice By Harper Lee1297 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of prejudice in the following quote, â€Å"(Courage is) when you know you licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win but sometimes you do† (116). Atticus knew from the onset that because Tom Robinson was a negro, his trial would not be fair. He understood that taking this case would decrease his integrity, especially if he actually tried to win, which he did. People questioned why he would do such a thing as to defend the man who was portrayedRead MoreThe Aboriginals Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagespowerless against the oppressing white society Jimmy continues to treat the white authority with contempt, voicing the discrimination he feels: â€Å"You reckon blackfellas are bloody mugs. Whole town knows why we’re goin. ‘Coz Wetjalas in this town don’t want us’ ere, don’t want our kids at the school, with their kids, and old Jimmy Mitchell’s tight’ coz they reckon Bert ‘Awke’s gonna give him a hidin’ in the election.† This illustrates the animosity towards Aboriginals throughout white society, through JimmyRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Twain s Adventures Of Tom Sawyer1273 Words   |  6 Pagesunited nation. First, sepulchral imagery plays a significant role in characterizing the children. In the following passage Twain mentions: Why, you take your cat and go and get in the graveyard ‘long about midnight when somebody that was wicked has been buried; and when it’s midnight a devil will come, or maybe two or three, but you can’t see’em, you can only hear something like the wind, or maybe hear ‘em and say†¦(45) After this Huck and Tom goes to the graveyard at midnight, where they first

Origin of Eukaryotes Free Essays

* The origin of eukaryotes is important to understand the origin of modern complex cells. There are three main separate theories that hypothesize the origins: the three-domain system, eocyte theory, and endosymbiosis. Each one have there own merits and evidence supporting. We will write a custom essay sample on Origin of Eukaryotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now These theories suggest the evolution of cells from the most primitive prokaryotes, unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei, to the most complex eukaryotes, single or multicellular organisms with a membrane enclosed nucleolus and organelles. The Three Domain Hypothesis refers to the proposal by Carl Woese in 1990 that; archaebacteria form a monophyletic group, this clade is sufficiently different from all other prokaryotes to deserve elevation to a separate Domain called Archaea (the other two Domains are Bacteria and Eukarya each arising from a progenote), eukaryotes are more closely related to archaebacteria than to other prokaryotes, and the root of the universal tree of life lies in the branch leading to Bacteria. The three-domain system met with some opposition on the differences between archaea and bacteria. Research of large subunits of RNA polymerase, some aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aspartyl, leucyl, tryptophanyl, and tyrosyl), and outer membrane molecules distinctions indicated that Woese was right in the classification and that these organisms were so genetically distinct (in the 165rRNA genes and differences in cell structures) that they needed their own domains. * In the 1984 James Lake theorized eukaryotes evolved from a specific group of ancestrial archea, the eocyte. The idea that eukaryotes could have arisen from a lineage of prokaryotes, using expanded molecular sequence datasets and phylogenetic approaches. Using a matrix of amino acid sites, traditional methods such as maximum parsimony resulted in the 3-domains topology, but an eocyte tree was obtained when maximum-likelihood and Bayesian analyses were performed. In sum this analyses provide support for the eocyte tree, rather than the 3-domains tree. This is supported by the concept that eukaryotic nucleo-cytoplasm evolved from within archaebacteria. Eukaryotes would have had to replace their old lipid synthesis with a eubacterial-type system since the operational genes of eukaryotes are primarily eubacterial, not archaebacterial (National Academy of Science of the United states 2008). Eukaryotes are seen as an evolutionary marvel for they can pack hundreds of energy-generating mitochondria into a single cell. Hundreds of millions of years ago, eukaryotes formed permanent colonies in which certain cells dedicated themselves to different tasks, such as nutrition or excretion, and whose behavior was well coordinated. This specialization allows them to grow, and evolving into new elaborate purposes. These cells have a true nucleus, bound by a double membrane. Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus. The purpose of the nucleus is to sequester the DNA- functions of the eukaryotic cell into chamber for increased efficiency. This function is unnecessary for the prokaryotic cell, because it is much smaller in size; materials within the cell are close together. There is an area of nuclear DNA unbound by a membrane called a nucleoid. Eukaryotic cells are larger, more advanced and have a higher output of energy in comparison to Prokaryotes. Lynn Margulis (1970) defined the hypothesis of Endosymbiosis as the engulfment of one cell by another larger cell, with the engulfed cell evolving into an organelle. Margulis claimed that as a result of communal and parasitic lives, bacterial cells turned into plants and animals through endosymbiosis. In this theory, plant cells developed when a cyanobacteria (chloroplast) was swallowed by another bacterial cell and animal cells were formed through mitochondria being engulfed by host cell. Another example is between a termite and microorganisms in its gut. The termite consumes wood, but it cannot digest it, the protozoan’s in the termite’s gut break down the cellulose into simple sugars which both organisms can digest. When the protozoa digest the wood cellulose, they release acetic acid and other acids that the host termite is able to metabolize. Thus, the termite and the protozoan uniquely supply food for each other (Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005). The origin of the eukaryotic cell was important, since they include all complex cells and almost all multi-cellular organisms. The timing these events is hard to determine, each hypothesis have there own evidence that support itself. Until further evidence can be found scientists can only speculate on the origins of Eukaryotes. How to cite Origin of Eukaryotes, Essay examples

Origin of Eukaryotes Free Essays

* The origin of eukaryotes is important to understand the origin of modern complex cells. There are three main separate theories that hypothesize the origins: the three-domain system, eocyte theory, and endosymbiosis. Each one have there own merits and evidence supporting. We will write a custom essay sample on Origin of Eukaryotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now These theories suggest the evolution of cells from the most primitive prokaryotes, unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei, to the most complex eukaryotes, single or multicellular organisms with a membrane enclosed nucleolus and organelles. The Three Domain Hypothesis refers to the proposal by Carl Woese in 1990 that; archaebacteria form a monophyletic group, this clade is sufficiently different from all other prokaryotes to deserve elevation to a separate Domain called Archaea (the other two Domains are Bacteria and Eukarya each arising from a progenote), eukaryotes are more closely related to archaebacteria than to other prokaryotes, and the root of the universal tree of life lies in the branch leading to Bacteria. The three-domain system met with some opposition on the differences between archaea and bacteria. Research of large subunits of RNA polymerase, some aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aspartyl, leucyl, tryptophanyl, and tyrosyl), and outer membrane molecules distinctions indicated that Woese was right in the classification and that these organisms were so genetically distinct (in the 165rRNA genes and differences in cell structures) that they needed their own domains. * In the 1984 James Lake theorized eukaryotes evolved from a specific group of ancestrial archea, the eocyte. The idea that eukaryotes could have arisen from a lineage of prokaryotes, using expanded molecular sequence datasets and phylogenetic approaches. Using a matrix of amino acid sites, traditional methods such as maximum parsimony resulted in the 3-domains topology, but an eocyte tree was obtained when maximum-likelihood and Bayesian analyses were performed. In sum this analyses provide support for the eocyte tree, rather than the 3-domains tree. This is supported by the concept that eukaryotic nucleo-cytoplasm evolved from within archaebacteria. Eukaryotes would have had to replace their old lipid synthesis with a eubacterial-type system since the operational genes of eukaryotes are primarily eubacterial, not archaebacterial (National Academy of Science of the United states 2008). Eukaryotes are seen as an evolutionary marvel for they can pack hundreds of energy-generating mitochondria into a single cell. Hundreds of millions of years ago, eukaryotes formed permanent colonies in which certain cells dedicated themselves to different tasks, such as nutrition or excretion, and whose behavior was well coordinated. This specialization allows them to grow, and evolving into new elaborate purposes. These cells have a true nucleus, bound by a double membrane. Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus. The purpose of the nucleus is to sequester the DNA- functions of the eukaryotic cell into chamber for increased efficiency. This function is unnecessary for the prokaryotic cell, because it is much smaller in size; materials within the cell are close together. There is an area of nuclear DNA unbound by a membrane called a nucleoid. Eukaryotic cells are larger, more advanced and have a higher output of energy in comparison to Prokaryotes. Lynn Margulis (1970) defined the hypothesis of Endosymbiosis as the engulfment of one cell by another larger cell, with the engulfed cell evolving into an organelle. Margulis claimed that as a result of communal and parasitic lives, bacterial cells turned into plants and animals through endosymbiosis. In this theory, plant cells developed when a cyanobacteria (chloroplast) was swallowed by another bacterial cell and animal cells were formed through mitochondria being engulfed by host cell. Another example is between a termite and microorganisms in its gut. The termite consumes wood, but it cannot digest it, the protozoan’s in the termite’s gut break down the cellulose into simple sugars which both organisms can digest. When the protozoa digest the wood cellulose, they release acetic acid and other acids that the host termite is able to metabolize. Thus, the termite and the protozoan uniquely supply food for each other (Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005). The origin of the eukaryotic cell was important, since they include all complex cells and almost all multi-cellular organisms. The timing these events is hard to determine, each hypothesis have there own evidence that support itself. Until further evidence can be found scientists can only speculate on the origins of Eukaryotes. How to cite Origin of Eukaryotes, Essay examples

The Unprincipled Family Essay Example For Students

The Unprincipled Family Essay The Unprincipled FamilyFredrickPer8Interrelated artsThe dangerous relationship of Claudius, the king, and Hamlet, the kings nephew and stepson, contain two elements that are pervasive enough to categorize it as such. Treachery and paranoia are those traits. Treachery is one of the basic unprinciples of the relationship, as is shown in the scene of the fencing match and the planning that goes around it. In a scene that relates to the planning of the match itself, the king and Laertes, a man whose family is dead because of Hamlet, have plotted the death of Hamlet through various things. All of which are to happen to Hamlet in the course of the match:King.And wager on your heads. He, being remiss,Most generous, and free from all contriving,Will not peruse the foils, so that with ease,Or with a little shuffling, you may chooseA sword unbated, and, in a pass of practice,Requite him for your father. We will write a custom essay on The Unprincipled Family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Laertes.I will dotAnd for that purpose Ill anoint my sword. I bought an unction of a mountebank,So mortal that, but dip a knife in it,Where it draws blood, no cataplasm so rare,Collected from all simples that have virtueUnder the moon, can save the thing from deathThat is but scratched withal. Ill tough my pointWith this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly,It may be death.(IV, vii, 134-148)So in fact, within this quote there are two foul plans, the use of an unbated foil, which is more than technically cheating in a fencing match, but then, adding insult, the use of a poison tipped foil. With the use of contagion and the unbated foil, Claudius and Laertes are making sure that they win. This is still not enough for them, however they move on to another backup scheme to win: a poisoned chalice:King.When in your motion you are hot and dry-As make your bouts more violent to that end-And that he calls for a drink, Ill have prepared himA chalice for the nonce, whereon but sipping,Our purpose may hold there. -(IV, vii, 157-162)Claudius introduc es a poisoned chalice, which, as the third option, or in better terms, the third method is used to kill Hamlet. After being stabbed by Hamlet, Laertes, in his final breaths pronounces the treachery of the king:Laertes.The treacherous instrument is in thy hand,Unbated and envenomed. The foul practiceHath turned itself on me. Lo, here I lie,Never to rise again. Thy mothers poisonedI can do no more. The King, the Kings to blame.(V, ii, 317-321)As Laertes states quite bluntly, the king is to blame. Claudius indirectly causes the deaths of almost everyone in the area of the match (fig.1)But that is not all. Claudius proves himself not only conniving, but also extremely paranoid. He believes (rightly) that Hamlet is out to get him. But even realizing that, he takes extreme measures. For example, in Act 3, scene 3, he dispatches Hamlet to England, with the ever-present Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Notably, he Hamlet has done nothing to Claudius at this point; he hasnt fought, talked harsh ly, or abused him in any way. Apparently that does not matter to Mr. Guilty-Conscience , a.k.a. Claudius, who ships him off at the first sign of trouble (madness ):King.I like him not, nor stands it safe with usTo let his madness range. Therefore prepare you. I your commission will forthwith dispatch,And he to England shall along with you. The terms of our estate may not endureHazard so nears as doth hourly growOut of his brows (III, iii, 1-7)Essentially Claudius is saying, Hes nuts! Take him away (from me!) Specifically Claudius states that he does not like the madness that Hamlet expresses, and as the only logical recourse is to send Hamlet away. Even if the previous quote is too general he states it again, to this speedy voyage(III, iii, 24) another stage to his paranoia is the fact that he spies on (III, i), or has Polonius (III, iv) spy on Hamlet. The conspiracy theories finally add up until the only way he knows Hamlets out of the way is to order him killed in secret and in seclusion from Denmark (in England). This instance is best shown by the events told by Hamlet to Horatio:Hamlet.Up from my cabin,My sea gown scarfed about me, in the darkGroped I to find out them, had my desire,Fingered their packet, and in fine withdrewTo mine own room again, making so bold,My fears forgetting manners, to unsealTheir grand co mmission; where I found, Horatio-Ah, royal knavery! -an exact command,Larded with many several sorts of reasons,Importing Denmarks health, and Englands too,With, ho, such bugs and goblins in my life,That on the supervise, no leisure bated,No, not to stay the grinding of the ax,My head should be struck off. (V, ii, 12-24)Essentially, the king had Hamlet sent to England, but on arrival wanted him killed. After this quote came the fencing match. Again the excess planning was given through the paranoiac delusions of the King. .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 , .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .postImageUrl , .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 , .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573:hover , .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573:visited , .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573:active { border:0!important; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573:active , .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573 .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c7835613d3844556a54903a2a1ec573:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cheating EssayAs Hamlet and Claudius relationship progressed, the dangerous situations increased both in intensity (a progression to violence, madness) thorough confrontations, and in number. By the end of the play, their arguments become more evident as one conversation relating to the conflict happens at least once a scene. The treachery and paranoia state that danger shows the power of the most evident relationship in the play.

The United States Surprem Courts essays

The United States Surprem Courts essays In 1977 the United States Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty, and since then about 3,625 people have been executed. (Copley News Service) The death penalty can be prescribed by Congress or State Legislatures as a form of capital punishment for certain heinous crimes. (Legal Information Institute) There has always been an argument of whether the death penalty is right. Supporters believe that for extreme crimes, the only punishment is death, but opposing forces contend that it is a form of legally administered cruel and unusual punishment. The Death Penalty was instituted as a way to protect the entire society, which outweighs an individuals power. When someone commits a crime they are executed and they will never be able to kill anyone again. Critics may argue that is cruel and unusual punishment, and that criminals should be incarcerated and rehabilitated. Though this would be ideal, it is not likely because after most criminals serve a sentence and are released they return to society and continue to do wrong. Though children easily learn from their mistakes through punishment, the same is not true adults who already have a certain mindset. Though the death penalty is not directly related to deterring crime, it serves as a way of scaring criminals who might commit worst crimes. In order to make society a safer place we have to have rules in place that makes people know that if they do wrong they will be punished. Our society is built on justice and maintaining an orderly society. To preserve justice we must ensure that criminals are punished and the innocent are free. The American Bar Association (ABA) has now called for a moratorium on executions in the United States. The ABA wants the cessation to give states a chance to implement procedures that will ensure a fair process. They have recently learned of lots of mistakes that have taken place in the death penalty proces...

Biography of Captain William Kidd, Scottish Pirate

Biography of Captain William Kidd, Scottish Pirate William Kidd (c. 1654–May 23, 1701) was a Scottish ship’s captain, privateer, and pirate. He started out on a voyage in 1696 as a pirate hunter and privateer, but he soon switched sides and had a brief but moderately successful career as a pirate. After he turned pirate, his wealthy backers back in England abandoned him. He was later convicted and hanged in England after a sensational trial. Fast Facts: William Kidd Known For: Kidd was a Scottish ships captain whose adventures led to his trial and execution for piracy.Also Known As: Captain KiddBorn: c. 1654 in Dundee, ScotlandDied: May 23, 1701 in Wapping, EnglandSpouse: Sarah Kidd (m. 1691-1701) Early Life Kidd was born in Scotland sometime around 1654, possibly near Dundee. He took to the sea and soon made a name for himself as a skilled, hardworking seaman. In 1689, sailing as a privateer, he took a French vessel: the ship was renamed the Blessed William and Kidd was put in command by the governor of Nevis. He sailed into New York just in time to save the governor there from a conspiracy. In New York, he married a wealthy widow. Not long after, in England, he became friends with the Lord of Bellomont, who was to be the new governor of New York. Setting Sail as a Privateer For the English, sailing was very dangerous at the time. England was at war with France and piracy was common. Lord Bellomont and some of his friends suggested Kidd be given a privateering contract that would allow him to attack pirates or French vessels. The suggestion was not accepted by the government, but Bellomont and his friends decided to set up Kidd as a privateer through a private enterprise: Kidd could attack French vessels or pirates but he had to share his earnings with the investors. Kidd was given the 34-gun Adventure Galley and he set sail in May 1696. Turning Pirate Kidd set sail for Madagascar and the Indian Ocean, then a hotbed of pirate activity. Nevertheless, he and his crew found very few pirate or French vessels to take. About a third of his crew died of disease, and the rest became surly because of the lack of prizes. In August 1697, Kidd attacked a convoy of Indian treasure ships  but was driven off by an East India Company Man of War. This was an act of piracy and clearly not in Kidd’s charter. Also, about this time, Kidd killed a mutinous gunner named William Moore by hitting him in the head with a heavy wooden bucket. The Pirates Take the Queddah Merchant On January 30, 1698, Kidds luck finally changed. He captured the Queddah Merchant, a treasure ship heading home from the Far East. It was not really fair game as a prize, though. It was a Moorish ship, with cargo owned by Armenians, and was captained by an Englishman named Wright. It was allegedly sailing with French papers. This was enough for Kidd, who sold off the cargo and divided the spoils with his men. The holds of the merchantman were bursting with a valuable cargo, and the haul for Kidd and his pirates was 15,000 British pounds, well over $2 million today). Kidd and his pirates were rich men. Kidd and Culliford Not long after, Kidd ran into a pirate ship captained by a notorious pirate named Culliford. What happened between the two men is unknown. According to Captain Charles Johnson, a contemporary historian, Kidd and Culliford greeted each other warmly and traded supplies and news. Many of Kidds men deserted him at this point, some running off with their share of the treasure and others joining Culliford. At his trial, Kidd claimed that he wasnt strong enough to fight Culliford and that most of his men abandoned him to join the pirates. He said he was allowed to keep the ships, but only after all the weapons and supplies were taken. In any event, Kidd swapped the leaking Adventure Galley for the fit Queddah Merchant and set sail for the Caribbean. Desertion by Friends and Backers Meanwhile, news of Kidd becoming a pirate had reached England. Bellomont and his wealthy friends, who were very important members of the government, began distancing themselves from the enterprise as quickly as they could. Robert Livingston, a friend and fellow Scotsman who knew the king personally, was deeply involved in Kidds affairs. Livingston turned on Kidd, trying desperately to keep secret his own name and those of the others involved. As for Bellomont, he put out a proclamation of amnesty for pirates, but Kidd and Henry Avery were specifically excluded from it. Some of Kidds former pirates would later accept this pardon and testify against him. Return to New York When Kidd reached the Caribbean, he learned he was now considered a pirate by the authorities. He decided to go to New York, where his friend Lord Bellomont could protect him until he was able to clear his name. He left his ship behind and captained a smaller ship to New York. As a precaution, he buried his treasure on Gardiners Island, off of Long Island. When he arrived in New York, he was arrested and Lord Bellomont refused to believe his stories of what had transpired. He divulged the location of his treasure on Gardiners Island and it was recovered. He spent a year in prison before being sent to England to face trial. Death Kidds trial took place on May 8, 1701. The trial caused a huge sensation in England, as Kidd pleaded that he had never actually turned pirate. There was plenty of evidence against him, however, and he was eventually found guilty. He was also convicted of the death of Moore, the rebellious gunner. Kidd was hanged on May 23, 1701, and his body was put into an iron cage hanging along the River Thames, where it served as a warning to other pirates. Legacy Kidd and his case have generated a great deal of interest over the years, far more than other pirates of his generation. This is probably due to the scandal of his involvement with wealthy members of the royal court. Then, as now, his tale has a lurid attraction to it, and there are many detailed books and websites dedicated to Kidd, his adventures, and his eventual trial and conviction. This fascination is Kidds real legacy because, frankly, he wasnt much of a pirate. He didnt operate for very long, he didnt take a great many prizes, and he was never feared the way other pirates were. Many pirates- such as Sam Bellamy, Benjamin Hornigold, or Edward Low, to name just a few- were more successful on the open seas. Nevertheless, only a select handful of pirates, including Blackbeard and Black Bart Roberts, are as famous as William Kidd. Many historians feel that Kidd was treated unfairly. For the time, his crimes were not truly terrible. The gunner Moore was insubordinate, the meeting with Culliford and his pirates may have gone the way Kidd said it did, and the ships he captured were at the very least questionable in terms of whether they were fair game or not. If it were not for his wealthy noble backers, who wished to remain anonymous at all costs and to distance themselves from Kidd in any way possible, his contacts probably would have saved him, if not from jail then at least from the noose. One other legacy Kidd left behind was that of buried treasure. Kidd left behind some of his loot, including gold and silver, on Gardiners Island, which was later found and cataloged. What intrigues modern treasure hunters is that Kidd insisted until the end of his life that he had buried another treasure somewhere in the Indies- presumably in the Caribbean. People have been looking for that lost treasure ever since. Sources Defoe, Daniel.  A General History of the Pirates. Dover Publications, 1972.Konstam, Angus.  The World Atlas of Pirates: Treasures and Treachery on the Seven Seas, in Maps, Tall Tales, and Pictures. The Lyons Press, 2010.

Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizations - Essay Example The actions carried out by the organization are aimed towards preventative measures and strengthening the healthcare systems. The program is has an aggressive approach in fighting the current prevalent diseases in Africa which would be considered an emergency in developed countries. To be more specific, one of the main causes of death in Africa is HIV/AIDS. Approximately 68% of the entire AIDS infected population in the world resides in Sub Saharan Africa. However, only 10% of these individuals are offered the appropriate access to anti-retroviral drugs. The African community also has a problem of drug resistant strains of TB. The main killer of African children is Malaria, whist approximately 5Â  000 children are living with diarrhea at any given time. African women are also at a risk of 1:16 of dying during their pregnancy. Comparing these figures with developed countries shows the urgency of the matter and will help illustrate the approaches taken by AMREF in addressing these pro blems. The organization has started awareness campaigns and free testing facilities in an attempt to prevent new infections of HIV and reducing the progression of the disease in individuals who are already infected. Awareness campaigns have also been created among HIV patients about tuberculosis as early intervention prevents further spread. Specifically, the organization educates the community about the main symptoms, stages of the disease and diagnostic procedures. To reduce the occurrence of malaria the organization has donated mosquito nets and repellents and also educated people on the symptoms and signs of malaria. In an attempt to reduce the number of deaths due to delivery and complicated pregnancies, the organization has improved the education on maternal health. To prevent the spread of water borne diseases the organization has improved the level of education on water safety and sanitation. The above mentioned approaches may appear as non emergency actions; however, one mu st consider that the organization is based in a developing country. Education is the first step in improving health and preventing certain diseases and this aspect of healthcare is not fully developed in these countries. Therefore, the emergency approach would be too increase people’s knowledge as treatment provision alone is insufficient in alleviated the above mentioned health issues. As mentioned above, the organization is located in Africa and currently has establishments in 30 countries. These offices have several different functions which include technical support, laboratories, on- ground projects and training. The organization also has supporting offices in Europe and North America whose main function is to provide financial support for the African branches. As illustrated above, the main functions of the organization are educating purposes and targeted at developing countries. Therefore, in a usual emergency crisis the organization will not intervene. If the situatio n was serious and required the involvement of many healthcare organizations AMREF would be influential in spreading the message across the country. However, other modes of intervention in the United States would also be inhibited by the fact that the organiza

Police Accountability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Police Accountability - Essay Example As the paper declares abusive police behavior is conceived of as antithetical to the functioning of a modern, free society and the public has a natural right to seek arrests in instances of police abuse. Seeking to understand police accountability presently in place in Canada, the following essay will explore the mechanisms to keep police officers subject to the law which they are charged with upholding. What are the police accountability mechanisms presently in Canada and are these mechanisms effective? With the theme of exploring this question with an eye to the ramifications of police accountability and 21st century, the following now turns to an exploration of police accountability in the Canadian context. According to the discussion findings as stated above, police accountability is essential to the functioning of a modern and free democratic society. Accordingly, Canadian society is based upon the notion that power rests with the people in that elected officials are subservient to the electorate. This is the basis of modern liberal democratic governance and the tenets which frame the ideas of Canadians vis-Ã  -vis their elected officials are also relevant with respect to the security of the state. Similarly, those who are entrusted with upholding the law are subject to the stipulations of the criminal justice system and are held accountable for their actions in the pursuit of fairness, justice and equality. In the Canadian context, police officers are accountable to the wider public through a variety of mechanisms which are in place to ensure that police officers remain subject to the law while they seek to uphold it.

Negative Effects Of Fertilisers On Our Environment

Negative Effects Of Fertilisers On Our Environment The scope of this report is to examine the negative effects of fertilisers on our environment. It will primarily focus on the Nitrogen Fertilisers, there effects and solutions to combat those effects. Synthetic N fertilisers are one of the biggest cause for eutrophcation. When excess fertiliser runs off to the water, it can causes algal blooms, fish kills etc. Excessive nitrogen in the drinking water also has negative effects on humans. The production and application process is one of the contributing factos to the Greenhouse Gas emissions (GHG) as well. The report touches on the other two primary elements in fertilisers, phosphate and potassium, however, we will not go into detail discussions. Fertiliser run-offs, mostly nitrogen, is a matter of great concern in Queensland where the run offs from adjacent sugar cane and cattle farms are polluting the water in the Great Barrier Reef. It is a great threat to the ecosystem of the Reef and measures needs to be considered to reduce this pollution and also ways to rehabilitate and conserve the ecosystem of the Reef. Resultantly, in this report we discuss how an excise policy can help reduce these negative effects of N fertiliser. We look into ways of promoting organic fertilisers and hydroponics with the help of the excise, also keeping in mind that the internalisation of the external cost should be one of the major underlying policy issues. We look into financial rebates and assistance that may be available to farmers opting to use organic fertilisers and switch to hydroponics. Part of the excise revenue should be earmarked for these purposes. We consider regulations that should be introduced to compliment and magnify the effects of the excise. The N-Replacement is a program where the soil is tested and the application of N is confined to only the amount that is required. In the fullness of time, all farmers should have to participate in such programs. Lastly, we examine the benefits and negative effects of the proposed excise on the manufacturers, farmers and consumers. We will also look at any administrative and compliance issues that may arise with the introduction of the new excise. The role of the proposed excise in helping us meet our commitments under the Kyoto Protocol is also examined. Introduction This report is about the effects that fertilizers have on our environment. While the use of synthetic fertilizers has ensured an enormous boom in the agricultural sector, it has had its negative effects on the environment as well. The effects are directly related to issues like global warming and greenhouse gas emissions, and much more. The three major elements of synthetic fertiliser are nitrogen, phosphate and potassium. The damages that fertilisers have on the environment can be divided into three broad categories; natural resources (water, soil and air), wildlife and ecosystem and human health. Nitrogen fertilisers have the worse effect on the environment with phosphate following closely. This report will primarily focus on Nitrogen (N) fertilisers. It is beyond the scope of this report to discuss all the elements in fertilisers and discuss their effects. This is because different elements have different environmental effects and to a varying degree. They all have different use i n the agriculture industry as well. However, once the excise model for the N nitrogen is established, a similar model can be used to impose excise on all the other fertilisers. Nitrogen Fertilisers When applied to the to soil to nourish farming land, nitrate, a compound of nitrogen, can wash off the agriculture fields by means of rain or irrigation and can leach into the surface or ground water. Ground water is one of the sources of drinking water and excess nitrate in the drinking water can potentially cause cancer, respiratory distress in humans. In surface water, extra nitrogen may cause eutrophication, process of nutrient over enrichment. This is the primary cause of depletion in the oxygen level in coastal water. Coastal waters that receive an inflow from polluted rivers are the most affected. Eutrophcation is one of the biggest causes for coastal fish kill; it is also responsible for the harmful algal blooms and imbalance in the coastal ecosystems. In Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is highly affected by diffuse pollutants. Most of it comes from nitrogen fertilizers used in cropping and grazing lands in relatively small areas of the adjacent catchments. According to a research conducted by the CSIRO on the Great Barrier Reef, experts found that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Export of nitrogen and phosphorus is high and increased hillslope erosion rates have resulted in increased nutrient and sediment loads reaching and influencing inner shelf reef and benthic ecosystems. These pollutants are generated from diffuse sources and evidence from other geographical locations suggests that by the time their widespread effects are identified, the reef systems will be irreversibly damaged. Lastly, some of the nitrogen from the soil and water enters the atmosphere as nitric oxide and the green house gas nitrous oxide. This has a wide range of negative consequences, starting from acid rain to subtle shifts in dominant species and ecosystem function in forests and grassland ecosystems. Phosphate Fertilisers Phosphate is right behind nitrogen when it comes to negative effects to the environment. Fluoride has been and is the worse environmental liability that the phosphate fertiliser industry has passed on to the environment. Despite new advanced air pollution control technology which is resulting in less and less fluoride escaping into the atmosphere, the impact of fluoride emissions is still being felt. Amongst other things, the fluoride in the air has the potential to cause a number of disorders in livestock, The actual production process of phosphate is also harmful to the environment and humans equally. Potassium Fertiliser Potassium have not directly been related to any environmental pollution, even though it does have minor affect such as magnesium deficiency in crops and soil in the case of excessive application As can be seen, the use of chemical fertilisers is very harmful to the environment. In attempting to protect the Great Barrier Reef, the State Government and the Commonwealth has initiated programs like the Reef Plan, the N Replacement project. However, these government initiatives have been criticised by a many environmental agencies such as the World Wlidlife Fund (WWF) as being slow to achieve any real results. Government initiatives can only be effective when there is a drive from the general population to support those initiatives. The use of fertilisers in farming is essential to farmers as their profitability depends on the yield of the crops, which is predominantly the result of fertilisers. It is an essential resource to the farmers. In such a situation, the introduction of excise on synthetic nitrogen fertilizer and other chemicals used to maximise crop yield, can be one of the tools to discourage the use of such fertilisers and at the same time promote and the use of more environment friendly, non-chemical fertilisers and other farming alternatives. Regulation of the Fertiliser industry using excise Excise tax can be used as one of the tools for the government to influence the agriculture industry and influence the level of demand for synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. By imposing excise, we create an artificial price differential between the synthetic nitrogen fertilisers and its organic counterpart. This has the effect of farmers being more mindful about over application of the N fertiliser and using it sparingly. In case of blended fertilisers, where all three elements are present, the nitrogen component will be excisable. This is turn will promote the production of fertiliser that have a low synthetic N fertiliser content.. Apart from trying to promote consumption of low nitrogen content fertilizers, excise can also promote higher consumption of organic fertilisers. This can be done similar to the fuel excise system in Australia, where excise is imposed on both organic and synthetic fertilizers, however, a full rebate may be available to the users of the organic fertilisers, making the effective rate of excise for organic fertiliser zero. In the fullness of time, when all fertilisers are included in the excise system, i.e. nitrogen, phosphate and potassium, differential excise rates may be introduced, where they all have different excise rate depend on the degree of severity of effects each of them on the environment. The idea is that, if an all purpose fertiliser is high in nitrogen than it will have a higher price tag (nitrogen is the most harmful element of the three) as opposed to an alternative blend that is high in potassium; the higher the content of the most harmful chemical (N), the higher the price of the end product. There is an alternative to introducing fertilisers to the excise system. The government can promote and take active steps to make the agricultural industry consider hydroponic controlled environment agriculture. The principle advantage of hydroponics compared to tradition farming is the isolation of crops from the soil. As there is no soil involved there is no chance of drainage or problems associated with leeching of nitrogen to the ground or surface water. The fertilisers that are not used up by the plants are caught and reused. Excise rates and underlying reasons In setting the excise rate, we need to be mindful of the underlying policy objectives. The objectives are: For the agriculture industry to use fertilisers that are less harmful to the environment. To the use of alternative organic fertilisers To promote hydroponics, an alternative method of farming. Internalise the external cost that the fertiliser industry imposes on the environment The external cost should be the main element that we should try to internalise via the introduction of the excise tax. Charging consumers or producers for external costs, which should induce them to reduce their activities to the socially optimal level, is known as the Pigouvian prescription. This rule states that efficient consumption or production can be achieved through the tax system by imposing an excise on the activity equal to the marginal cost of the damage caused to other people. In trying to internalise the external cost of fertilizer pollution, many governments around the world are considering some form of environment tax. In China, a study was undertaken on the external cost and optimum use of nitrogen fertiliser on the paddy field system of the Dongting Lake are. The research showed that the nitrogen fertiliser application in the region well exceeded the required levels. Such that, an environmental tax was suggested on the excess use of nitrogen fertiliser. In Australia, there is not much information available on the external cost of the agriculture industry. However, figures from other country gives us an idea of the external cost imposed by the industry. A US study estimates the externalised costs of agricultural production (in natural resources, wildlife, biodiversity and human health) to be between $5.7 and $16.9 billion annually is a broad estimate, it is not Australian-specific, nor restricted specifically to agriculture, but it does highlight the need to understand the environmental impacts of agriculture better in the Australian context. In Europe, the estimated external cost of nitrogen fertiliser is about 0.3 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬/kg N, bearing in mind that the market price is of the fertiliser is about 0.5 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬/kg N. This effectively means, that if the whole amount was internalised then the price of N fertilisers would rise by about 60%. For the purpose of this report we will use the European figures as, mentioned earlier, there is not much Australian specific data available on the external cost of fertilisers. Now 60% excise on N fertiliser may seem like a staggering figure, however, when this excise is placed is conjunction with other regulation and policies the net effective excise will drop considerably. These issues will be discussed in the next section. Specific vs Ad valorem rate The next issue in the rate setting process is to determine if this rate is going to be specific or ad valorem. The choice between the options depends on the underlying policy, i.e. to raise revenue, discourage consumption, improvement of quality etc. Ad valorem tax creates a price differential between similar excisable good base on quality where the high-quality products are dearer than the low-quality products. This is a good tax mechanism if revenue maximisation is the underlying policy objective. However, if the main focus is to reduce harmful levels of consumption of any product, then specific tax is more appropriate. Specific or volumetric taxation is based upon the number of units sold, irrespective of their value and recognises that the potential for harm falls equally upon consumers or the community irrespective of the price of the item. Coming back to the topic in hand, specific tax is the appropriate rate to use as we are really interested on the internalising the external cost of N fertiliser on the basis of $/kg N. If the tax is imposed on the value or the cost of production of the fertilisers, it will not properly reflect the negative effects that the application of N fertiliser has on our environment. Taxation vs Regulation It is argued that taxation by itself will not always achieve the desired or complete results. Tax can influence the consumption pattern of consumers to a certain extent but regulations are needed to back up the tax. High taxes on tobacco and drink reduce average and usually also excessive consumption. But a tobacco tax cannot deal in a cost effective way with the effects of passive smoking; (inflexible) bans on smoking in public places are necessary to deal with this externality. Similarly, the alcohol excise is an inadequate instrument to restrain people from getting behind the wheel of their car after they have had a drink. Drink-driving breath tests are better targeted to deal with this situation. . Regulations can be in many forms, it can be requirements imposed on the end users, i.e., farmers or it can be regulations on the fertiliser manufacturers. In Germany, farmers are required to calculate and report annual nutrient balances in the soil in order to demonstrate that they have not over or under applied fertilisers. Imposing regulations on the manufacturers may not be of much use apart from quality control. The regulations should focus on the farmers instead, with science based approaches to soil testing, promoting good agricultural practice and optimal use of nitrogen. This approach is in line with the new nitrogen management method N Replacement and in time this along with any other similar programs should be made mandatory. Apart from being environmentally beneficial it is also beneficial to farmers as under this method they will need to purchase and apply only the amount of soil that is required by the soil, resulting in cost savings for the farmers. Another method of regulation, could be the issue of tradeable permits. However, under this system the costs associated is rather uncertain, compared to the excise system. A system of tradable permits guarantees the envisaged quantitative reduction in pollution but at an uncertain cost, while an environmental duty has an uncertain impact on the quantity of emissions but fixes the marginal cost of emission controls for polluters. Price elasticity and excise Fertilisers are a vital part of the agricultural industry. There is a very strong connection between application of fertilisers and crop yield and profitability. Therefore, it will not be wrong to conclude that the demand for fertilisers within the agricultural industry is inelastic. Having said that a 60% excise on N fertiliser is going to affect the farmers the most. Because of the elasticity of demand, the economic incidence of the tax will fall on the farmers, where the fertiliser manufacturers will be able to pass on most of the tax burden to the farmers in form of higher prices. Therefore, it is important to come up with relief policies for the farmers as well, bearing in mind that we are also trying to promote the use of organic fertilisers and hydroponics method of productions at a large scale. This will be discussed in more details in the next section. Exemptions/exception for the excise system and why There should be exceptions, where the tax incidence for the farmers should be nil. Exemptions should be available to farmers in the form of a rebate. As one of the policy issue is to promote the use of organic fertilisers. Farmers should be entitled to a full or partial rebate depending on if the fertilisers are solely organic or substantially organic. Organic fertilisers are largely derived from plan plants or animals. Substantially organic fertilisers are product where some synthetic fertilisers have been added to boost the nutrient content of the fertiliser. A rebate should also be available for farmers who pre dominantly practices or are in the process of adopting hydroponics method of production. There are two reasons behind this exemption. First of all, the nitrogen used in hydroponics has no effect on the environment. The plants are grown in a controlled environment, usually in a greenhouse, therefore, there are no emissions, run offs or leeching. This effectively means there are no external costs associated with the application of nitrogen fertilizer under this system. Secondly, the biggest drawback of converting to hydroponics from the traditional method of agriculture is the high capital set up costs associated. Since we are trying to encourage more and more farmers to consider hydroponics, it only makes sense to provide some sort of relief to them in the form of ongoing rebate to compensate for the high set up costs. Lastly, a partial rebate should also be available to farmers who are participating in recommended programs such as the N- Replacement program. The N-Replacement program has the potential of reducing nitrogen inputs by almost one third. The government can only have this rebate available till the program is fully tested and made mandatory. Till then farmers should be rewarded for voluntary participation in the program. Positive and negative effects from this new excise Positive effects Lower demand for synthetic N fertiliser The introduction of the excise on the nitrogen fertiliser will lower the demand for it. As discussed earlier, because of the low price elasticity of demand, the fertiliser manufacturers will be able to pass on most of the tax burden to the farmers in the form of higher price. Higher prices will mean that farmers will now be more mindful when it comes to the application of the fertiliser. More and more farmers will be forced to practice good farming methods, only applying the amount that is required in order to save on cost of fertilisers. Less emission, leaching as a result As farmers starts to pay more attention to the wastage level and apply the optimal amount of nitrogen required to replenish the soil, there is less leeching and emission. Influx of excise revenue One of the unavoidable effects of imposing excise duty is the inflow of revenue. The revenue that comes in from this particular excise should be hypothecated. It should be used to finance projects that will aid in cutting down the use of N fertiliser application. Some of the funds should also be earmarked for providing assistance to farmers switching to hydroponics. Helps the government to meet other policy issue As the application rate of the N fertilisers reduce, it helps the government meet other environmental related policies, such as Australias commitment under the Kyoto Protocol. This will be discussed in more details in the next setion. Negative effects Higher cost of production for the farmers, which may be passed on consumers As discussed earlier, the imposition of excise will mean that the farmer will pay a higher price to purchase the fertilisers. Even if optimal applications of N fertiliser methods are implemented, there would still be an increase in the cost of production for the farmers. This in turn would mean that the increased cost of production for the farmers will be passed on to the final consumers in form of higher prices for fresh fruit, vegetable etc. Loss of revenue for the fertiliser manufacturers There will a significant loss of revenue for the fertilizer manufacturers, as they are the one who are actually liable for the excise payable. They will pass on the bulk of the tax to the agriculture industry, however, they will still loose out of a significant amount of profit. How will this new excise interact with Australias commitment under the Kyoto Protocol Under the Kyoto Protocol, Australia is committed to reduce its greenhouse emissions to 108 percent of the level we were in 1990. This target has to be achieved by 2012 (2008 -2012 is known as the first commitment period). According to a report on climate change, in 2008 the emissions for the agriculture sector are projected to be 77 Mt CO2 of emission over the Kyoto period. This is a 4% decrease on the 1990 level. Most of the decrease is, however, attributable to the drought. Therefore, introduction of this new excise will ensure that there is a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Apart from gas emission after the application of the N fertiliser, it also emits greenhouse gas during the production process. The production of fertilisers demands much energy and generates considerable greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Kongshaug (1998) estimates that fertiliser production consumes approximately 1.2% of the worlds energy and is responsible for approximately 1.2% of the total GHG emissions. Therefore, when demand falls as a result of the new excise and regulations, the supply will eventually fall as well, with reduced production of synthetic N fertiliser. This, again, will result in reduced level of GHG emissions. Impact of the new excise on; Consumers The excise will mean that the price of end products that are heavily dependant on the N fertiliser will increase. When excise is imposed on a commodity, even though the legal incidence lies with the producers, the ultimate tax burden falls on the end users of the finished product by means of higher price. Therefore, we need to be mindful of that while imposing the excise. Business The excise will not affect businesses much. Businesses or in this case, the retail shops are just middle men. Any part of the tax that they do pay in form of higher wholesale prices, they simply pass it on to the consumers. Government revenues At first glance, it can be said that government revenue will also increase with this proposed excise. However, if we are to put the revenue aside, hypothecate the funds for the sole purpose of funding programs and assisting farmers in adopting more sustainable methods of farming, then in essence it will not be wrong to say that the government revenue stays the same. There is not extra gain as such from the revenue perspective to the government. Revenue generated from these policies could have an outcome on the effect of these policies, depending on how it is used. If revenues from a tax are added to the general treasury store then the wellbeing of those affected by the tax is negatively affected as modelled, but if the funds are ring-fenced for a relevant purpose such as assisting the fertilizer industry or farmers, then the welfare of those actors is not diminished by as much. Administration costs There should not be any extra cost related to the administration of the new excise. Currently the Australian Taxation office is responsible for the administration of all excisable and excise equivalent goods. The ATO is already well equipped to deal with excise tax. Moreover, under the self assessment regime where businesses calculate there own excise liabilities, the incremental change on administration cost should be minimal. The taxing point should be fixed as the fertilisers are leaving the factory for delivery to wholesalers and/ or the domestic market. This will further ensure ease of administration of the excise tax. Compliance activities The compliance activities on behalf of the businesses should be fairly straightforward as well. Under the self assessment system, businesses keep records and fill out their own excise return. Another section maybe introduced to the excise return, where farmers are eligible for a rebate. However, it should all be part of the prevailing excise return system that we currently have. Recommendation After examining the effects of synthetic fertilisers on our environment, especially the N fertiliser, it is recommended that the excise tax of 60% at a specific rate should be imposed. It is true that the imposition of the tax may have a large impact on the fertiliser manufacturers and farmers. However, that is the initial impact. Along with the excise, we should also provide rebates for the farmers, who act in accordance with out other policy objective. Farmers who look at alternative organic fertilisers should be entitled to a rebate as negative effects from organic fertilisers are minimal compared to its synthetic counterpart. Further rebates should be available to farmers switching to hydroponics, as the nitrogen content in the nutrient solution has no effect on the environment. Lastly, assistance should be available to farmers who make voluntary participation in good farming practices i.e. take part in practices like the N-Replacement program. Along with these financial laws, we should also implement some non financial regulations, which will ensure a superior result. Here, the goal is not make sure that the farmers are not applying excessive amount of synthetic N fertilisers to the soil and at the same time moving towards organic fertiliser. The tax will bring about that inclination in the farmers, they will want to apply the optimal amount of synthetic nitrogen in order to save cost on fertilisers and also look into cheaper alternatives which are more environmentally friendly. However, in the fullness of time, we need to introduce regulations, specially the one similar to Germany where the farmers needs to annually record and report the nutrient content of their farming land to the authorities. In the long run we should also make a N- Replacement plan mandatory, after it has been fully tested by CSIRO. We should also ear mark, some of the revenue from this new excise to help fund the programs and any similar programs. The new proposed excise policy combined with the proposed regulations is a little step towards Australia meet its commitment under the Kyoto Protocol. It is true the tax might hurt manufacturers, farmers and consumers, financially. However, we need to ensure that the external costs caused by the production and application of the fertiliser are being met, so that it reflects on the price. It is the responsible thing to do, to pay the price for the harm that the industry is causing the environment. It is a trade off we have to make to ensure a better world for the next generation. In order to stop global warming, bring balance back to our ecosystem, protect the Great Barrier Reef, it is a small price to pay.

Sample Police Report

The text below is an example of a police report. Notice the following points about it: * It is written in clear, simple English. * Dates, times and other details are recorded as precisely as possible. (Find some examples of these. ) * The â€Å"register† (i. e. the level of language) is formal. For example, there are no short forms such as â€Å"didn’t† and no colloquial words such as â€Å"nicked†. Similarly, the formal word â€Å"purchased† is used instead of â€Å"bought†. What other examples can you find? * The report is impersonal.The writer focusses on the events and the evidence, not on his own thoughts or feelings. Case Number: VT 05/04/01/3462 Incident: Vehicle Theft Reporting Officer: Constable Ranjit Singh Date of Report: 05 April 2001 At about 1040 hours on 5th April 2001, I met with Ms. Vanessa Price at 61 South Chorley Drive regarding a vehicle theft. Ms. Price said she parked her car by a parking meter outside Chorley Leisure C entre at about 0945 hours and went into a nearby shop to return a faulty torch she had purchased the previous day.She said that when she returned to the leisure centre at about 1000 hours, she discovered her car was missing. Ms. Price described her car as a maroon, 1999 Mitsubishi Eclipse with a black convertible roof. The car registration number is GTL-682-P. She estimated the value of the car at  £8,500 and said there were no distinguishing marks or items. Ms. Price told me she locked the car, but she does not have the keys. She now believes she may have left the keys in the boot lock after removing the faulty torch from the boot. Ms.Price said she gave no one permission to take her car, and she is up to date with her loan repayments. I conducted a survey of the crime scene but found no items of evidence. I saw no broken glass in the area, and there were no items to retrieve or photograph. I obtained a sworn statement from Ms. Price and provided her with the case number and Info rmation Leaflet 99/07 (â€Å"What to do when your car is stolen†). I entered the vehicle into the station database as a stolen vehicle. I also searched the area but was unable to find the vehicle.

What is Abortion Essay - 2077 Words

What is Abortion Abortion is the term used to describe the premature expulsion of the foetus from the womb, or the operation to cause this. It is when a pregnant woman intentionally gets rid of her child before it is fully developed. Abortion is an extremely topical issue and has been practised for many centuries, although it only became legal in Britain in 1967. This was because an act was passed to encourage women not to have dangerous Back Street Abortions. People who had no medical experience often carried these out. The Abortion Act allowed abortions to be carried out, if two doctors agreed that:  · The mothers life was in danger  · Grave permanent injury to the mothers†¦show more content†¦Many organisations offer advice and support for different situations. LIFE is a pro-life organisation that believe that abortion shouldnt be practised. They teach that every life is sacred and that it begins right at the moment of conception. However, there are pro-choice groups who believe that it is the womans own choice. Christians are found supporting both causes. A. (ii) Explain what Christian teachings might be used in a discussion about abortion. When forming an opinion on an issue such as abortion, a Christian would look towards many things to help them. Jesus and his teachings in the New Testament are extremely important to Christians, as many of the ideas on lifestyle are still relevant today. Although Jesus never actually used the term abortion, nor does he preach about the idea of getting rid of an unborn child he does tell us that we Shall not kill. This rule could be applied to abortion, as you are technically killing someone. There are frequent reminders in the New Testament to love God and you neighbour as yourself. With this lesson in mind, Christians could form the opinion that if they were an unborn baby, would they want someone to choose whether they would ever actually make it to being a human being in the real world. Another important message in the gospel of Luke is that not even a sparrow isShow MoreRelated`` What I Saw At The Abortion ``875 Words   |  4 Pageshis essay, â€Å"What I Saw at the Abortion,† Richard Selzer a surgeon and author, writes about his experience witnessing an abortion for the first time. Before he begins to recount his experience, he gives us some background information to explain that he is writing this experience from the perspective of someone that is neither for nor against abortion, and also has no religious standpoint regarding abortion. This information is insightful as we get an opportunity to understand abortion from an unbiasedRead MoreWhat Does The Bible Say About Abortion? Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesWorldview Abortion is a major issue in our culture. 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