Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis Essay Example

Survey of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis Essay A survey of the Winterbourne View Panorama I watched this narrative toward the beginning of today with my group on the goings on at Winterbourne View Residential Hospital for grown-ups with Learning Disabilities. I looked as an individual from staff submitted questions and went to the top to report what was happening in the home and was not paying attention to and disregarded and nothing done about his grumblings not so much as an examination and wound up heading off to the BBC Panorama group. I am embarrassed at the way that the staff part, a senior male medical attendant called Terry Bryan needed to go to individuals not in the social insurance industry to alk about what was occurring and turning into an informant so as to help the patients as much as possible. I heard as the storyteller expressed that there was a few distinctive staff revealing maltreatment and still no examination done to check for misuse. I heard the ghastliness in the informant Terry Bryans words as he mentioned to us what he encountered. I was appalled as I watched carers jab a females eyes and hit her without any protection after she had been limited making her shout in torment. We will compose a custom paper test on Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Review of Winterbourne View by Teresa Curtis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I saw the carers consequently limit the patients, in any event, when they had done nothing incorrectly nd there was no requirement for limitation to be utilized. The reality they controlled them when not required was awful, yet the way that they additionally utilized off base and hazardous methods of limitation gives me that they had either not been prepared appropriately or ignored any preparation they had and could wind up murdering the patient. In one scene of limitation that was incorporated unmistakably demonstrated a carer, inclining toward the patients chest, with her other arm pushing on the neck over the carotid course, which could cause genuine harm or passing. I watched clasps of various carers manhandling the patients, for example, ne carer kicked the rear of a patients leg while pulling their Jumper until the tumbled to the floor. Another carer remained on a patients hand, a third carer limit somebody utilizing a seat and far more terrible another carer more than once punching a patients head, in fact not hard, however kept on doing as such until they sais ding despite the fact that the patient was terrified and needing it to stop. I watched carers dump cold water on a patient and leave them outside during winter so she was shaking, drag patients up to the floor, and hit a patient more than once, I heard the storyteller discloses to us that he covert Journalist named Joe Casey was employed after seven days of preparing with no experience mindful yet had additional preparation sorted out by the scene group. On his first day I was frightened at the measure of misuse he recorded. They demonstrated a carer loudly mishandling a patient he pushed to the floor and was controlling by saying choke on your own fat manhandling the patient both genuinely and intellectually. I watched and tuned in as one individual from staff had a discussion with Joe and offered him a bit of guidance concerning a patient who had been limited with the arm bove her carotid corridor and afterward a blanket used to cover her mouth. She disclosed to him the moment she gets anyplace near you, you Just need to do what you got the chance to do. On the off chance that youre all alone, as. On the off chance that you need to crush her and you crush her, yet you know, you dont let tnat Ine minute sne sta rts snoutlng, I dont let ner on ner Teet. I get ner straight down. Also, when he answered with Oh right, so get her straight in the floor? she answered with The moment she begins yelling. You wont quiet her down. Itll deteriorate and somebodyll get injured. Either a patient or yourselves. And afterward that is a major, enormous explanation you need to compose why somebodys got injured. What's more, the primary thing managementll ask you, why wasnt she on the floor. Better believe it I Just whack them all down. I tuned in as Joe said while depicting what he felt that It was essentially run by a gathering of menaces for the own amusement. They demonstrated their recording to Clinical Psychologist Andrew McDonald, a specialist in the treatment of patients with Challenging Behaviors. It was obvious to see that he was horrified at what he was seeing and he called it Stonehenge. He revealed to us the procedures they were utilizing for estraint were not trained strategies and that as he would like to think they were causing it to up as they come. The informant, Terry Bryan had gone to the clinics the board a year prior with a rundown of the patients he felt was in the most peril however was disregarded. I looked as staff made dangers to the patients frightening them into going along and separated from their family confining them to Just one another and the carers. I looked as one patient had his jug taken from him that he removes all over and intentio nally kept from him making him a wellspring of ntertainment for the staff and later got notification from Dr Andrew McDonald how doing that could trigger a fit of anxiety. The clinics Job was to assess and get the patients attempt to get them again into the network. They were intended to evaluate patients mental and mental state and work out the most ideal approach to react to the patients needs and conduct and make sense of the most ideal method of supporting them. I was horrified to discover that the NHS was marking enormous checks week after week for every patient and was not being determined what the cash was being utilized for and put their trust in them without investigating grievances made. There ought to have been exercises and days out arranged with the cash just as amusement for the patients to use in the clinic just as there was all that could possibly be needed cash to compose a couple of things for the patients to appreciate. I was stunned at the framework wide disappointments that was called attention to because of the absence of checking and correspondence over the protests got. I was likewise stunned that no connections had been made by the police, NHS officials and different organizations that got protests about Winterbourne View. The things the patients endured is only institutional and ystematic maltreatment as they were manhandled by the carers as well as the framework that was intended to ensure and support them. The most upset thing in my psyche about this is the staff was experienced and was not new to the Job, for example, one having 6 years of experience and plainly was demonstrated to mishandle the patients. By and large I am appalled at the absence of mankind appeared by the staff in question and the disregard by the NHS appeared. I am disrespected at the measure of misuse that occurred in a multi week time span that the covert individual was there for. I accept that the NHS not nly neglected to carry out its Responsibility however flopped in the duties guardians, family members and companions offered them to secure the patient yet they completely fizzled and caused more harm since they basically didn't catch up protests. There is no reason for what nappenea Decause tnere were more tnan enougn complalnts not exclusively to tne organization yet to the social insurance guard dog and police who ought to have investigated the grievances all the more profoundly just as impart to have the option to see that there was an issue at the emergency clinic. What's more, the way that there were at any rate 40 defending alarms here nothing was never really out about them. As I would like to think after this occasion the framework required a total audit and update and different emergency clinics should be investigated to see whether they are manhandling the patients and causing more harm just as going through citizens cash for things not required squandering it away as Winterbourne View unmistakably demonstrated that they were not utilizing the cash mindfully. This ought to never have occurred and presumably would not have occurred if the NHS Commissions, Police, Social Services and any other individual included had carried out their Responsibilities right. This survey was finished by Teresa Curti

Shakespeares play othello demonstrates the weakness of human judgement Essay Example

Shakespeares play othello exhibits the shortcoming of human judgment Essay The Squad (Irish Republican Army unit) From Wikipedia, the free reference book Jump to: route, search The Squad or the Twelve Apostles was an Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit established by Michael Collins to counter the British knowledge endeavors during the Irish War of Independence, principally by methods for death. Substance [hide] 1 Background 2 Assassination 3 Bloody Sunday 4 Dublin Guard 5 Later years 6 References 7 Bibliography Background[edit] On 10 April 1919, the First D?â ¤il declared a strategy of exclusion of Royal Irish Constabulary men. At the time Sinn F?â ©in official strategy was against demonstrations of brutality. Boycotting, influence and gentle terrorizing prevailing against numerous officials. Anyway others raised their exercises against republicans and in July 1919 Collins asked Dick McKee to choose a little gathering to shape a death unit. [l] Assassination[edit] Liam Tobin at the memorial service of Michael Collins in 1922. The author individuals were Paddy Daly (pioneer), Patrick Buckley, Mick McDonnell, Ben Barrett, James Conroy, Sean Doyle, Joe Leonard, Pat McCrea, Jim Slattery, and Bill Stapleton. They were utilized full time and got a week after week wage. [2] On 30 July 1919, the principal death approved by Michael Collins was completed hen Detective Sergeant the Dog Smith was shot close Drumcondra, Dublin. [2] The Squad would keep focusing on casually dressed police, individuals from the G Division of the Dublin Metropolitan Police, and†occasionally†problematic government employees. Organisationally it worked as a subsection of Collins Intelligence Headquarters. Two of the executions by The Squad were the slaughtering on January 21, 1920 of RIC Inspector William Redmond of the DMP G Division[3] and on March 2, 1920 a British twofold specialist John Charles Byrnes [4] Further individuals included Mick Love, Gearoid OSullivan, Patrick Caldwell, Charlie Dalton, Mick OReilly, Vincent Byrne, Sean Healy, James Ronan, Tom Keogh, Tom Cullen, Paddy Lawson, John Dunne and Johnny Wilson. We will compose a custom paper test on Shakespeares play othello shows the shortcoming of human judgment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Shakespeares play othello shows the shortcoming of human judgment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Shakespeares play othello exhibits the shortcoming of human judgment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Sean Lemass and Stephen Behan (the dad of Irish scholars Brendan and Dominic Behan) have likewise been advanced as individuals from the Apostles. Justifiably, there is no hard proof to help a large number of these names; nonetheless, those that therefore served in the Irish Army have their dynamic assistance recorded in their administration records held in the Military Archives Department in Cathal Brugha Barracks, Rathmines. Dr. Andy Cooney is additionally answered to have been related with The Squad. Wicked Sunday[edit] One of the Apostles specific targets was the Cairo Gang, a profound spread British insight gathering, supposed since it had either been to a great extent collected from knowledge officials serving in Cairo or from the Dublin café called the Cairo, frequented by the posse. The Cairo Gang was gotten during the center of 1920 by Sir Henry Wilson unequivocally to manage Michael Collins and his association. Given unconditional authority in its activities by Wilson, the technique embraced by the Cairo Gang was to kill individuals from Sinn F?â ©in detached with the military battle, ssuming this would make the IRA react and carry its pioneers beyond any confining influence. The most notable activity executed by the Apostles happened on Bloody Sunday, November 21, 1920, when British M15 officials, connected to the Cairo Gang altogether engaged with spying, were taken shots at different areas in Dublin (14 were killed, six were injured). Notwithstanding the Twelve Apostles, a bigger number of IRA work force were associated with this activity. The main IRA man caught during the activity was Frank Teeling. In light of the killings, the Black and Tans fought back by giving p a Gaelic football coordinate among Dublin and Tipperary at Croke Park, executing 14 regular citizens including one of the players, Michael Hogan, and injuring 68. The Hogan stand (an in Croke Park) is named after him. Dublin Guard[edit] Main article: Dublin Guard In May 1921, after the IRAs Dublin Brigade took overwhelming losses during the consuming of the Custom House, the Squad and the Brigades Active Service Unit were amalgamated into the Dublin Guard, under Paddy Daly. Affected by Daly and Michael Collins, a large portion of the Guard took the Free State side and Joined the Irish Army in the Irish Civil War of 1922-23. During this contention some of them were connected to the Criminal Investigation Department and were blamed for different death of Anti-Treaty fghters. Later years[edit] Bill Stapleton proceeded to turn into a chief in Bord na Mona, Charles Dalton and Frank Saurin became executives in the Irish Sweep Stakes. Dalton was the subject of a Kevin Myres article, Myres addressed Dalton living in Morehamton Road in 1940, yet didn't investigate his article enough to make reference to that Dalton was an executive in the Sweep stakes at that point. In October 1923, Commandant James Conroy was mplicated in the homicide of two Jewish men, Bernard Goldberg and Emmanuel Ernest Kah[a]n. He dodged capture by escaping to Mexico, returning later to Join the Blueshirts. [5] A later application for a military benefits was dismissed. The killings were the subject of a 2010 analytical narrative by RT?†°; csi: Murder in Little Jerusalem. [6] References[edit] 1 . Hop up A Michael Collins: A Life;James Mackay Chpt 8 2. A Jump up to: a b Mackay, James. Michael Collins: A Life, p. 132 3. Hop up A [1] 4. Bounce up [2] 5. Hop up A Bushe, Andrew (24 June 2007). Murdering binge prompted dread of massacre on Dublin Jews. Irish (Independent. ie). Recovered 14 October 2010. 6. Bounce up A Csi : Murder in Little Jerusalem (in Irish (with English captions) Note Limited accessibility). RT?†° Factual. communicate 11 October 2010. pp. 25 mins. Recovered 14 October 2010. Bibliography[edit] The Squad and the Intelligence Operations of Michael Collins T. Ryle Dwyer Categories: Irish War of Independence Irish Republican Army (1917-22) Spies during the Irish War of Independence Navigation menu Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Main page Featured substance Current occasions Random article Give to Wikipedia Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community entryway Recent changes Contact page Tools Print/send out Languages Euskara Franpis Gaeilge Norsk bokml Edit joins This page was keep going altered on 23 September 2013 at 14:40. Content is accessible under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; extra terms may apply. By utilizing this site, you consent to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. [emailprotected] is an enrolled trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-benefit association. Protection strategy Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Mobile view Wikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki

Mistakes, Errors and Misleading Information in the Official Guide to the TOEFL

Mistakes, Errors and Misleading Information in the Official Guide to the TOEFL I want to finish off my series on the 5th edition of the Official Guide to the TOEFL by listing everything in the book that is wrong or just misleading.This is the kind of information that I think is very important for both students and teachers. I remember when I started preparing students for the TOEFL and put too much trust in textbook publishers. I ended up teaching useless lessons with inaccurate material.While I have noted quite a few problems with this book, it is worth noting that the Official Guide is still the most accurate prep book for the TOEFL. Yes, the stuff from third-party publishers is way worse. Ive considered writing lists of all the stuff wrong with those books, but it seems like it might be a waste of both my time and my money.Anyways heres what I spotted:Chapter 2: ReadingEach of the practice sets (Page 60-67, 69-73) have 13 questions. On the real test there are 14 questions per set. Students using these sections to time their ability to complete a set should a djust their clocks accordingly.Chapter 4: SpeakingThe description of speaking question 1 (page 166) says that students will be asked to speak about a person, place, object or event that is familiar to you. The example question fits this description. However, the real test includes at least three other styles of questions which are not mentioned. Descriptions can be found here.Likewise the description of speaking question 2 (page 168) insists that students will be presented with two possible actions, situations or opinions and will be asked to say which of the actions or situations you think is preferable. The example question fits this description. However, the real test includes at least three other styles of questions which are not mentioned. Descriptions can be found here.Notably, the advantages and disadvantages styles in questions one and two are not mentioned anywhere. They are described at the links above.Chapter 5: WritingThe sample integrated writing question (page 196-198) does not match the structure used on the real test. On the real test the reading will have four paragraphs. In the book it has two. On the real test the lecture will have four paragraphs. Here it has three. On the real test the reading points and lecture counter-points are presented in a mirror style and come in the same order. Here that is not the case. Students can consult this guide for a proper depiction of the integrated writing question.Page 198 suggests that sometimes the lecture will support the argument made in the reading. On the real test that never happens.Pages 217-220 contain a collection of 40 sample independent writing questions. About 12 of them are of a style that does not match what is used on the real test. Since the book does not describe the three main styles, students should read this blog post that does.The Practice TestsThe integrated writing question in practice test one does not match the real test. Again, the structure does not match what is used by ETS nowadays. The reading contains just three paragraphs, and the lecture does not rebut the readings arguments in the proper order.The rest of the practice tests seem fine.

Employment and Interview - 785 Words

Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Your Career Chapter 9 Test True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. ____ ____ 1. When making an interview request by telephone, avoid using prepared scripts or notes. 2. If you do not receive a response after sending a cover letter and resume, make a telephone call or a personal visit to request an interview. 3. It is not appropriate to ask the gatekeeper about the company or the person(s) who interview and hire at that company. 4. Some companies require all applicants to apply through their human resources departments. 5. When making a request for an interview, you should emphasize your qualifications before you ask for†¦show more content†¦Y o u r C a r e e r: H o w t o M a k e It H a p p e n  © S o u t h - W e st e r n C e n g a g e L e a r nin g 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A 19. What are at least four guidelines for effectively organizing and making job search telephone calls? Y o u r C a r e e r: H o w t o M a k e It H a p p e n  © S o u t h - W e st e r n C e n g a g e L e a r nin gShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Employment Interview Questions Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesEmployment Interview Questions 1. Tell me about yourself. I am a student majoring in accounting with a few years of experience working in the accounting field. I have worked in entry level positions and internships, which have provided me with valuable knowledge and experience to lead a successful career. As a soon-to-be graduate accountant, I pay attention to details, have good mathematical skills, analytical thinking, and an ability to think one step forward. I believe these skills are some ofRead MorePre Employment Structured Clinical Interview1585 Words   |  7 PagesPre-employment Structured Clinical Interview (PESCI) Outcome report to applicant This report is made available to the applicant and the Medical Board of Australia (the Board) and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). The report of this PESCI outcome will form part of the information that the Board will take into account when considering whether to grant limited registration or provisional registration. The Board is ultimately responsible for granting medical registration inRead MoreA Interview At Advani s Employment At Tusk Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesMs. Advani commenced her employment at Tusk in or around the year 2001. During her employment with Tusk, Ms. Advani was promoted on multiple occasions and usually earned $75,000 annually. Ms. Advani performed many duties, including, but not limiting to: achieving ensuring revenue goals are met, prospecting and developing new client relationships within a defined market, consulting with clients on business issues, developing innovative proposals, managing and mentoring a team and resolving sales orRead MoreFeedback Of Mock Interview At The Employment Support Centre, Algonquin College944 Words   |  4 PagesFeedback of Mock Interview at the Empl oyment Support Centre, Algonquin College Preparation is vital for a successful job interview and getting a dream job. Mock interview is one of the best ways to get prepared for a real employment interview. This mock interview was conducted on the 27th of January, 2015 at the Employment Support Centre of Algonquin College. 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The incorporation of testing brings objectivity into the system that was previously missing and minimizes, to some degree, the subjective nature of the interview procedure. The interview process, whether of a structured or unstructured variety, lacked preparation, direction and consistency. In most cases, the interview would beginRead MoreImportant Aspects Of A Business1019 Words   |  5 Pagesspecialist. They will carry out recruitment procedures, induction and training days and will also have significant knowledge of employment legislations. This is helpful as information is kept in one place and will only require a small team of people to hold it for the rest of the business. 2. Recruitment functions The recruitment industry is used to attract, interview and hire potential candidates for jobs. 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As the Chief Human Resource Officer as oneRead MoreDiscrimination And Bias : The Interview Process And The Resulting Effects On Employee Selection1292 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Interview Process and the Resulting Effects on Employee Selection Alicia Crews Fayetteville State University Abstract Discrimination and bias in employee selection was measured by assessing whether interviewers would select the same candidate from a blind interview versus a traditional in-person interview. For the study, interviewers were paired with results from blind interviews and then were required to interview the same employee candidate in an in-person interview. Data

Why, You Reckon Essay - 759 Words

Harlem Renaissance Works Langston Hughes was an African-American writer in the 1920s. He was best known for his stories in the Harlem Renaissance about the Black Culture. Hughes emphasized the theme that â€Å"Black is Beautiful.† In Hughes short story, â€Å"Why, You Reckon,† he writes through the main character, the narrator, a poor, hongry Black. Hughes uses character and scene description, symbolism, themes, and dialogue to set his story up and make it more interesting and historical to the reader. In â€Å"Why, You Reckon,† Hughes establishes a setting through direct characterization and word choice. In the beginning, the narrator says, â€Å"Depression times before the war plants opened up and money got to circulating again and that Second†¦show more content†¦Wealth is a symbol because the two Black men think of wealth as security, not being hungry anymore, warmth, and HAPPINESS.† But wealth is a two-way street. The white man, Edward, thinks of wealth as something to waste, and UNHAPPINESS. The different view of wealth from the Edward and the narrator ties into the main theme of the story: People are never satisfied with what they have. This was shown throughout the story with the symbol of wealth. Some other themes in this story is â€Å"lack of power and desperation leads to violence. This theme is shown when the narrator and the other Black Man decide to nab the first white man that â€Å"looks like bucks.† They are powerless, no money, starving—they resorted to violence because of it. Another theme that takes place in this story is money does not buy happiness. Neither the narrator nor Edward are happy. One is rich, the other, is dirt poor. A big theme in this story that applies to a lot of history is that by breaking the law and envying the rich there will still be one left empty handed. Whether it is something small like robbing a rich person or something big by overruling a government there is still going to be someone who is not benefiting. Even i f it is for a good cause. Dialogue was important to this story as well. But one line was so important to the story that it made the title. â€Å"What do you suppose is the matter with rich white folks? Why you reckon they aint happy?† The meaning to this phrase startedShow MoreRelatedStrategic Information Systems : Australian Accounting Software963 Words   |  4 Pages4 Absence of precision 4 Recommendations and suggestions 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction Reckon accounting software is well recognized as the most affordable cloud accounting software in Australia. Through the interface of the payment process of the platform (Reckon Pay) you can accept payments by credit / debit card via your phone. For companies that perform Australia point of sale (POS) transactions, Reckon provides a system of point of sale complete and detailed that connects sales transactionsRead MoreWhat Can You Know About Ham Sandwiches, And The Correspondent853 Words   |  4 Pagesoiler and the correspondent, agitatedly. â€Å"Don’t talk about those things, blast you!† â€Å"Well,† said the cook, â€Å"I was just thinking about ham sandwiches, and – â€Å" â€Å"How ‘bout you stop thinking about food,† said the correspondent, â€Å"and start thinking ‘bout what you’ve done.† â€Å"I only told you about it ‘coz I thought we were dying. With the house of refuge comin’ up an’ all, that doesn’t seem as likely an occurrence. Can’t you just†¦forget about it?† â€Å"Forget about it? I’m not likely to ever forget aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Be a Hypocrite for Dummies INTRODUCTION: Quote/Lead: Look at â€Å"Post-It† notes. Don’t forget to cite! (1-3 sentences) – William Shakespeare once said, â€Å"God has given you one face, and you make yourself another†. TAG (Title, author, genre): The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, satire full of adventure Context/Background: The story follows a teenager boy as he sets off on an adventure with Jim, a runaway slave. Together, they overcome a variety of obstacles and experience whatRead MoreScarlet Letter Discrimination Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagesraces which is given irrationally and causes a harm full impact for them. Through this statement, Hester indirectly shows us the form of discrimination toward African-American as follows: â€Å"....Reckon they’ll try him for murder?† â€Å"Manslaughter, I should think† â€Å"Oh.† Hester was disappointed. â€Å"Yes, I reckon that’s right. He didn’t mean to do it.† â€Å"No, he didn’t mean to do it.† Hester laughed. â€Å"And I thought we’d have some excitement.† Hester was saying, â€Å"—hasn’t been a good trial around here in tenRead MoreThe Adentures of Huckleberry Finn1524 Words   |  7 Pagesetc., shown by when he states that Miss Watson would say, Dont put your feet up there, Huckleberry; and Dont scrunch up like that, Huckleberry—set up straight; and pretty soon she would say, Dont gap and stretch like that, Huckleberry—why dont you try to behave? Then she told me all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there. She got mad then, but I didnt mean no harm. All I wanted was to go somewheres; all I wanted was a change, I warnt particular. Well, I couldnt see no advantageRead MoreGender Inequality in India in Brain Caswell ´s The Best Boots in the World1255 Words   |  5 Pagesdon’t think a wimp like you deserves a pair of boots like these, I think I do† . This sentence is used by the youth to introduce us his thoughts in depth by the use of dialogue. The main character changed emotionally within the text by the circumstances that the author had created for him. The author has used character development to change the characters over the course of the story. One example of character development is when Mikey says â€Å"They’re just boots. Something you wear on your feet† . AtRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1335 Words   |  6 PagesShepherdsons. No one in either family can remember why or how this feud started, but they continue killing each other nonetheless. When Huck asks the Grangerford’s boy, Buck, how long this has been going on, Buck replies, â€Å" Well I should reckon! It started thirty year ago, or som’ers along there. There was trouble ‘bout something and then a lawsuit to settle it; and the suit went agin of the men, and so he up and shot the man that won that suit†¦ I reckon maybe- I don’t know†¦ Laws, how do I know? It wasRead MorePrejudice And The Dark Abyss Of Prejudice By Harper Lee1297 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of prejudice in the following quote, â€Å"(Courage is) when you know you licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win but sometimes you do† (116). Atticus knew from the onset that because Tom Robinson was a negro, his trial would not be fair. He understood that taking this case would decrease his integrity, especially if he actually tried to win, which he did. People questioned why he would do such a thing as to defend the man who was portrayedRead MoreThe Aboriginals Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagespowerless against the oppressing white society Jimmy continues to treat the white authority with contempt, voicing the discrimination he feels: â€Å"You reckon blackfellas are bloody mugs. Whole town knows why we’re goin. ‘Coz Wetjalas in this town don’t want us’ ere, don’t want our kids at the school, with their kids, and old Jimmy Mitchell’s tight’ coz they reckon Bert ‘Awke’s gonna give him a hidin’ in the election.† This illustrates the animosity towards Aboriginals throughout white society, through JimmyRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Twain s Adventures Of Tom Sawyer1273 Words   |  6 Pagesunited nation. First, sepulchral imagery plays a significant role in characterizing the children. In the following passage Twain mentions: Why, you take your cat and go and get in the graveyard ‘long about midnight when somebody that was wicked has been buried; and when it’s midnight a devil will come, or maybe two or three, but you can’t see’em, you can only hear something like the wind, or maybe hear ‘em and say†¦(45) After this Huck and Tom goes to the graveyard at midnight, where they first

Origin of Eukaryotes Free Essays

* The origin of eukaryotes is important to understand the origin of modern complex cells. There are three main separate theories that hypothesize the origins: the three-domain system, eocyte theory, and endosymbiosis. Each one have there own merits and evidence supporting. We will write a custom essay sample on Origin of Eukaryotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now These theories suggest the evolution of cells from the most primitive prokaryotes, unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei, to the most complex eukaryotes, single or multicellular organisms with a membrane enclosed nucleolus and organelles. The Three Domain Hypothesis refers to the proposal by Carl Woese in 1990 that; archaebacteria form a monophyletic group, this clade is sufficiently different from all other prokaryotes to deserve elevation to a separate Domain called Archaea (the other two Domains are Bacteria and Eukarya each arising from a progenote), eukaryotes are more closely related to archaebacteria than to other prokaryotes, and the root of the universal tree of life lies in the branch leading to Bacteria. The three-domain system met with some opposition on the differences between archaea and bacteria. Research of large subunits of RNA polymerase, some aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aspartyl, leucyl, tryptophanyl, and tyrosyl), and outer membrane molecules distinctions indicated that Woese was right in the classification and that these organisms were so genetically distinct (in the 165rRNA genes and differences in cell structures) that they needed their own domains. * In the 1984 James Lake theorized eukaryotes evolved from a specific group of ancestrial archea, the eocyte. The idea that eukaryotes could have arisen from a lineage of prokaryotes, using expanded molecular sequence datasets and phylogenetic approaches. Using a matrix of amino acid sites, traditional methods such as maximum parsimony resulted in the 3-domains topology, but an eocyte tree was obtained when maximum-likelihood and Bayesian analyses were performed. In sum this analyses provide support for the eocyte tree, rather than the 3-domains tree. This is supported by the concept that eukaryotic nucleo-cytoplasm evolved from within archaebacteria. Eukaryotes would have had to replace their old lipid synthesis with a eubacterial-type system since the operational genes of eukaryotes are primarily eubacterial, not archaebacterial (National Academy of Science of the United states 2008). Eukaryotes are seen as an evolutionary marvel for they can pack hundreds of energy-generating mitochondria into a single cell. Hundreds of millions of years ago, eukaryotes formed permanent colonies in which certain cells dedicated themselves to different tasks, such as nutrition or excretion, and whose behavior was well coordinated. This specialization allows them to grow, and evolving into new elaborate purposes. These cells have a true nucleus, bound by a double membrane. Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus. The purpose of the nucleus is to sequester the DNA- functions of the eukaryotic cell into chamber for increased efficiency. This function is unnecessary for the prokaryotic cell, because it is much smaller in size; materials within the cell are close together. There is an area of nuclear DNA unbound by a membrane called a nucleoid. Eukaryotic cells are larger, more advanced and have a higher output of energy in comparison to Prokaryotes. Lynn Margulis (1970) defined the hypothesis of Endosymbiosis as the engulfment of one cell by another larger cell, with the engulfed cell evolving into an organelle. Margulis claimed that as a result of communal and parasitic lives, bacterial cells turned into plants and animals through endosymbiosis. In this theory, plant cells developed when a cyanobacteria (chloroplast) was swallowed by another bacterial cell and animal cells were formed through mitochondria being engulfed by host cell. Another example is between a termite and microorganisms in its gut. The termite consumes wood, but it cannot digest it, the protozoan’s in the termite’s gut break down the cellulose into simple sugars which both organisms can digest. When the protozoa digest the wood cellulose, they release acetic acid and other acids that the host termite is able to metabolize. Thus, the termite and the protozoan uniquely supply food for each other (Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005). The origin of the eukaryotic cell was important, since they include all complex cells and almost all multi-cellular organisms. The timing these events is hard to determine, each hypothesis have there own evidence that support itself. Until further evidence can be found scientists can only speculate on the origins of Eukaryotes. How to cite Origin of Eukaryotes, Essay examples

Origin of Eukaryotes Free Essays

* The origin of eukaryotes is important to understand the origin of modern complex cells. There are three main separate theories that hypothesize the origins: the three-domain system, eocyte theory, and endosymbiosis. Each one have there own merits and evidence supporting. We will write a custom essay sample on Origin of Eukaryotes or any similar topic only for you Order Now These theories suggest the evolution of cells from the most primitive prokaryotes, unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei, to the most complex eukaryotes, single or multicellular organisms with a membrane enclosed nucleolus and organelles. The Three Domain Hypothesis refers to the proposal by Carl Woese in 1990 that; archaebacteria form a monophyletic group, this clade is sufficiently different from all other prokaryotes to deserve elevation to a separate Domain called Archaea (the other two Domains are Bacteria and Eukarya each arising from a progenote), eukaryotes are more closely related to archaebacteria than to other prokaryotes, and the root of the universal tree of life lies in the branch leading to Bacteria. The three-domain system met with some opposition on the differences between archaea and bacteria. Research of large subunits of RNA polymerase, some aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aspartyl, leucyl, tryptophanyl, and tyrosyl), and outer membrane molecules distinctions indicated that Woese was right in the classification and that these organisms were so genetically distinct (in the 165rRNA genes and differences in cell structures) that they needed their own domains. * In the 1984 James Lake theorized eukaryotes evolved from a specific group of ancestrial archea, the eocyte. The idea that eukaryotes could have arisen from a lineage of prokaryotes, using expanded molecular sequence datasets and phylogenetic approaches. Using a matrix of amino acid sites, traditional methods such as maximum parsimony resulted in the 3-domains topology, but an eocyte tree was obtained when maximum-likelihood and Bayesian analyses were performed. In sum this analyses provide support for the eocyte tree, rather than the 3-domains tree. This is supported by the concept that eukaryotic nucleo-cytoplasm evolved from within archaebacteria. Eukaryotes would have had to replace their old lipid synthesis with a eubacterial-type system since the operational genes of eukaryotes are primarily eubacterial, not archaebacterial (National Academy of Science of the United states 2008). Eukaryotes are seen as an evolutionary marvel for they can pack hundreds of energy-generating mitochondria into a single cell. Hundreds of millions of years ago, eukaryotes formed permanent colonies in which certain cells dedicated themselves to different tasks, such as nutrition or excretion, and whose behavior was well coordinated. This specialization allows them to grow, and evolving into new elaborate purposes. These cells have a true nucleus, bound by a double membrane. Prokaryotic cells have no nucleus. The purpose of the nucleus is to sequester the DNA- functions of the eukaryotic cell into chamber for increased efficiency. This function is unnecessary for the prokaryotic cell, because it is much smaller in size; materials within the cell are close together. There is an area of nuclear DNA unbound by a membrane called a nucleoid. Eukaryotic cells are larger, more advanced and have a higher output of energy in comparison to Prokaryotes. Lynn Margulis (1970) defined the hypothesis of Endosymbiosis as the engulfment of one cell by another larger cell, with the engulfed cell evolving into an organelle. Margulis claimed that as a result of communal and parasitic lives, bacterial cells turned into plants and animals through endosymbiosis. In this theory, plant cells developed when a cyanobacteria (chloroplast) was swallowed by another bacterial cell and animal cells were formed through mitochondria being engulfed by host cell. Another example is between a termite and microorganisms in its gut. The termite consumes wood, but it cannot digest it, the protozoan’s in the termite’s gut break down the cellulose into simple sugars which both organisms can digest. When the protozoa digest the wood cellulose, they release acetic acid and other acids that the host termite is able to metabolize. Thus, the termite and the protozoan uniquely supply food for each other (Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005). The origin of the eukaryotic cell was important, since they include all complex cells and almost all multi-cellular organisms. The timing these events is hard to determine, each hypothesis have there own evidence that support itself. Until further evidence can be found scientists can only speculate on the origins of Eukaryotes. How to cite Origin of Eukaryotes, Essay examples